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QԒf˵ЄҪnjYZĻؑɴ˵ОĿ˺О鷽ʽȡQڱYZij̶ȡYО{Cˌ^ОLUŗОĺԣȡxĸNʽwֱӿMұoYֺءֻǜp˹Y룬ڽYPϵ֮ṩ˺at˕LUͺ^Ŀ]Ҏ(gu)LUͱֺԶĿ˷Mׅf(xi)Ĕ(sh)UI(y)m^ֱӿОYĄZӽ
ڇƲļm^Ot?yu)?gu)LUĿ˷ׅf(xi)
ڄYPϵYoǹ]һLUر@LUОxĻǰڼm֮Ըxȡf(xi)̣څf(xi)̿ڲ͚ǰ ȡ܉ͬˮȻףf(xi)^̺ͽYȡQpȫԷҎ(gu)xʄtKһc߅f(xi)̣Ǐߌ߸˿sTI(y)ĄYpf(xi)̽QǹڇҎ(gu)r˜ʷԓQȡYġͬr֪߀Ȼxf(xi)Jͨ^f(xi)̵õһЩ|ʧȥ͘I(y)C
Yܽ^f(xi)һЩ˞˾S־͘I(y)߀ԡO͡ԸðДYPϵLUȥͷԺԺfYǣAcYĹ˾ͬrҲʧȥI(y)ȻoˎDZȻô˂͌xoȡһ܉̶ȵؓpʧО磬I(y)}˵ĂصĹزؕʧI(y)@Nmxֱӿ^xЄӡ^{l(f)F(xin)UmҲl(f)o˺oȄYPϵДr£֪oՓǠȡI(y)ԼU{߀DzȡעҪˡF(xin)Ym^xֱӿ
cǹ˂ȻһءО鷽ʽǿܵxںķx܉F(xin)@ӵО鲻^Zij̶^ͣMв̶ͬȵׅf(xi)кО鷽ʽôĿ˺LUęQǷxО顣ֺѽӽrxО
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ͬЩc(zhn)˽l͡^lĹAڴ˾ȡf(xi)̺O
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ȥýwڄݣ˵ĻӌˌϷԏݶǷǷԏݵ
ؠȡf(xi)OͶDZ˱ˌh(hun)cОYĸԷT硰uʯ^p˼ȟoұoֿ܌pʧȲ֓peķԡ_О
rͳ(zhn)c˱˵HPϵͬHҲзH١ڔ(sh)lrͳ(zhn)ǷHôcHPϵ˂ȥ˾ȡf(xi)̺͟oκεOͣ
Hôȥͱ@ЩĺxHPϵĹ˽McнPߵHٷʽMǰ߸Єӵĺ_fHٵĹ˽M}^h(hun)NОČHЧиʴ_^AyڹОĺԣОɹĿHеP(lin)ڹ˵棬еشʹЄٰl(f)О鷽ʽAڸ@r˵Оͱ^ڷԺ͛_ɫ
@һHCWPڹȹ˽MоYՓ@ЩоJF(xin)Ĺ˽MʹЄӸ鼤MDZȂЄӸ@ñ(wn)ǹĽMcY֮gһΑҎ(gu)tՄУʹYPϵڽv^wЄӵsyoΩӰ֮Mwƃȵƽ
@߀һcr(zhn)˵ĽԽlĄYmԽ磬crlĕrHǷ˿۹Ymı13.9%
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˽M鹤˵Єṩ֧ЄӲʹl(f)ұorģҲŬķ
@Щ˽Mӡ˄Ymİl(f)
cݵij(zhn)ȣݵrI(y)˵ұoОҪֻ֧c(zhn)˺rlĕrܾYmЩδM빤˽MrSֻx
Ȼ˵ĽMAγʲô˄Ymİl(f)@һ}Ļش˽MLǡ͡wƃО鷽ʽƵǡӲwО鷽ʽf˽Mһ˰l(f)F(xin)ԼıZһ漰rȡЄӽͱZij̶˿^Z^ZĝuMԷeۣر˛_ͻl(f)rwЄӵİl(f)wЄӵĜpҲwƃЄӵ
ǰڹLգJohn Dunlop ˵ҊһNЧĄYPϵƶwϵҪY_ͻṩһNԌpɱ͵ķʽQ_ͻһƶȰţwƃșCƣ9˵ķʽM@һNƶȰŵr
˲H˴γɷʽĹ˽MҲcɆTϰI(y)ߌӹγɷʽMཻͨͬ͜ԽlԓMĽM̶ȵȕrc˽Mγ@ȵc˽II(y)I(y)ĽԽlYml(f)ʾԽ
lԽYmİl(f)Խߡc˽II(y)ϰ֮g]κνrаl(f)Ƿ˿۹Ymռ8.3%
һ㡱^llĕrl(f)mĞ0.cI(y)ĽҲǰһNr¼mİl(f)ʞ10.9%ںһrͬӞ0.@ζڡˏėl˼ܱYmܠȡЧ;ǼcYġһwԡMɴˮaһՓڱ˴γɽMͬr߀@ӵĽMcYM㕽ӣ˴˜ͨ͌Rô˽M܌˵Єӌwƃ
@߅SС¼ЧشcYl(f)˛_ͻȻc֮]κνHrôʾ˄YmһNǰһpl(f)_ͻôcYɆT֮gĽMЄӾ͕ȡ߲ЄֻܲȡAЄӡ
Cһ@Ҋ߉҂ƽYPϵʹܣܣ^ZƶwϵҌ˽M@һƶȵĽMɲ֣˵VMкЧĻؑR˼xϵĹAͲγ෴ƶwϵƻf˵wƃЄӲܵõĻؑЄӾͿDwR˼xϵĹ˽MAyγɡ܉@ӵĹAγoՓڇ߀njϰһ¡
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3E.P.ɭӢAγɡXggֳ磬2001
4m׃ԴSg_hI(y)ɷ˾1989档
5sm˼ʷgϳ磬2003620-637퓡
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7ؼ{WՓĽYσgAij磬2001꣬14
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http://www.sociology.cass.net.cn/shxw/cyshx/P020061006270037507951.pdf
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