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19751976,(Michel Foucault)˃ɱ(sh)Ҏ(gu)Ӗ(xn)cPDiscipline and Punish ͡ʷThe History of Sexuality.ΘƥRŤD(zhun)xоȫ׃҂˼(qun)ķʽ
ׂ(g)o(j)(li)(qun)һֱcJ(rn)ֹ߽(lin)ϵһؓ(f)ÿgg(sh)Z(y)(li)f(shu)(qun)ֱSϵc(din)@(g)c҂(du)ϵµ(qun)F(xin)ĬF(xin)^һһJ(rn)(qun)ɾP(gun)ϵMɵ˽y(tng)ߌͿƱy(tng)О@Ny(tng)(qun)ģʽڸµ_(ki)(qing)(zhn)dz(jin)ָģ˼η҂߀](mi)п(gu)^f(shu)Ȼه(li)ę(qun)Ȼ(hu)F(xin)(hu)еę(qun)(dng)˵ĿƌW(xu)o(w)eU(ku)ɢU(xin)ġ(qun)biopowerF(xin)(hu)Ў̎ߟo(w)ϵλę(qun)ùC(j)(gu)(li)ͼs(g)О---ͨ^(gu)y(tng)Ӌ(j)(sh)(j)l(wi)ָ(do)īسҎ(gu)ߵҎ(gu)---ֱӴ
(wn)҂љ(qun)ˮƽSρ(li)\(yn)Ԓ(hu)(hu)ʲô҂y(tng)ϰљ(qun)ϵµĽy(tng)Ι(qun)֧(qun)ǠԵģD(zhun)ע@Ƿ(do)҂e(cu)`ش_(qun)څͷ(qun)Ĵ_Ա|(zh)a(chn)Եؓ(f)ĉԵǘӵԒ(hu)(qun)Ī(d)ԾӰ׃s҅(sh)пһֱo(w)FСӴΡĵѿDescartes_(ki)ʼ,҂ͱձݔ@ӵ^˶ǿ֧ģɵԌ(sh)H̓õģ[Чܵdz(f)s֧˵ęC(j)
@ǸVϵW(xu)Aļf(shu)ɣNietzscheڡՓµVϵGenealogy of MoralsԇDʾP(gun)Ɛ^(li)ߵԸǡū`slave revoltڵό(du)F(hu)ͬӵģԇDF(xin)F(xin)ׅf(xi)Դ^(li)ԵĻX(ju)w˸Ӵε`^ġ^(gu)ǸĘO(qun)xġO(jin)z(hu)carceral society(li)Ė|ͯr(sh)_(ki)ʼͽ|߱ݔNϡ_B(yng)ֶΡ(bio)Ė|ɢڹ(hu)ĹC(j)(gu)W(xu)Уt(y)Ժ(du)O(jin)zğo(w)O(sh)Ӌ(j)ОҎ(gu)
@´đ҂ѽ(jng)(x)Tڮ(dng)ƽɲӵC(j)ġ(hu)M(jn)ĬF(xin)Ҳf(shu)øµҕǁ(li)^ԙ(qun)A(ch)xĄ(sh)HϮa(chn)(hu)ƵĸЧC(j)ơ´đ^c(din)(zhn)P(gun)ڶ˼P(gun)ϵĘ(bio)(zhn)Ć˼롣y(tng)˂J(rn)֪R(sh)˫@(sh)Hֻ^(gu)҂o(w)ڵġ(qun)ĴW(wng)вΡĸg(sh)Z(y)(qun)/֪R(sh)power/knowledgef(shu)r(ji)ֵД֪R(sh)ĬF(xin)ǻX(ju)෴֪R(sh)h(yun)ζ(qun)P(gun)ϵľSֺل(chung)졣(qun)}j(lu)õNW(xu)緸W(xu)t(y)W(xu)W(xu)ȵ֧κ͏(qing)ڸ¿(li)\(yn)(dng)Ƅ(dng)ĿƌW(xu)?zhn)^˵ĿƌW(xu)䮔(dng)ġмo(j)ɵ(hu)Ůṩy(tng)A(j)g(sh)governmentalityҪĔ(sh)(j)WʽļɌ׃m(yng)׃ģġyڱQ(chng)鷨(gu)xԵġ~cĿƌW(xu)ĿŌW(xu)The Order of Things²Ěg˵[˼(hu)ʧ֮(hu)׃ø
cڸ^c(din)ڡ^(du)֪R(sh)absolute knowledge෴1977IJLf(shu)횱顰Ї(yn)^(gu)̵wϵ(li)a(chn)͌(sh)ʩ^c(din)c(qun)wϵѭh(hun)P(gun)ϵa(chn)ͱ(qun)ɵӰU(ku)(qun)Ƴ¡VϵW(xu)vʷNietzsche, Genealogy, History°@(g)ǰM(jn)һQ(chng)е֪R(sh)ڲƽĻA(ch)֪R(sh)Ą(dng)C(j)ǐģһN\О(li)Ҹ෴@(g)^c(din)(zhng)hܴ
ڡʷP(gun)ڡҎ(gu)normalizationΣU(xin)Եľf(shu)ˑ(yng)ԓ߂J(rn)ͬ^c(din)C(qun)@һN(hu)ƙC(j)(qing)y(tng)Оͬr(sh)κΡx(jng)ѵО鶼ҕ鷸ڸ¿(li)1960•RϣWilhelm ReichZ•ʣNorman O. BrownԽ^ֻ^(gu)dzҎ(gu)һNF(xin)ԽŵĻ£҂(zhun)ҡָ(do)÷eO_J(rn)ͬ_҂ǣ(bio)(zhn)@ЩĶxf(shu)ԵģԵf(shu)ljԵٝͬ•ҮGeorges Bataillef(shu)J(rn)錦(du)Ҏ(gu)ΨһǼM(jn)ġ`Ҏ(gu)¡transgression
Еr(sh)(qun)o(w)o(w)[Óǂ(g)w˂֪҂?c)ôCij(g)ض`Ҏ(gu)µО鲻(qun)M(jn)һT҂ԎӋ(j)ڡʷĽY(ji)Փ҂ֻٵ˾چʵģĺwͿ옷(l)IJһӵĽ(jng)(j)W(xu)different economy of bodies and pleasures
(qun)¸ڱl(f)µоģʽŮxԄeо͡ჺՓȷ\(yn)ǣʷӢİ1978Ůxߺ͠(zhng)ȡͬԑٙ(qun)\(yn)(dng)ѽ(jng)@غελĕr(sh)(dng)r(sh)ҲǵһԠ(zhng)ȡ(qun)ĵŮxʧȥ(dng)ĕr(sh)ͳJ(rn)ŮԡԡĵڶŮx_(ki)ʼa(b)@(g)mȻ˼L(zhng)Փ˙(qun)dzmà(zhng)ȡƽș(qun)ĵһ\(yn)(dng)Ҫnj(du)ŮԡҌ(sh)F(xin)---ŮΌ(sh)F(xin)ŮԵĿ(bio)@(g)ֆ(wn)}͟o(w)ܞ෴µ(qun)ʽBͬ䌦(du)B(ti)Ҏ(gu)ȵеIJΣҪf(shu)(du)߅ԵО顱ͬ@÷dzͻڡԡĿ]̎ΣU(xin)ĵط
(gu)W(xu)g(sh)磬@Ǹ¹µĺġ±(dng)(gu)xďِmessiah֪(li)ݺJ(rn)ɣ?jin)\(yn)(dng)ļu(png)x[γҎ(gu)Aď(qing)һ(g)Q(chng)֮death of man¸ҟo(w)ηA(y)Լ
أ@(g)(du)Կеஔ(dng)C(j)@ʾ±ꌦ(du)xŗlеچʡ_(ki)ʼ^ČW(xu)(x)^(gu)̣_(ki)ʼJ(rn)R(sh)1960(gu)Y(ji)(gu)xxܽ^Ė|кܶȻஔ(dng)?sh)Ăr(ji)ֵ
(du)xu(png)r(ji)M(jn)˼ҵu(y)@(li)̵ğo(w)J(rn)ĵҕǣһ(g)ɞO(qun)xЧu(png)®(dng)Ȼ(jng)ˡķʽȻDzȱٵԇD(zhn)ԵǘO(qun)x߱鷴(du)O(qun)xηҺ݆T҂؟(z)˔[Óǘӵ\(yn)
J(rn)錍(sh)Hϸº(li)ɞ˙(qun)eOc顰Ρ(q)ıʥ˵λγr(du)ȵ(chng)^c(din)һ(g)e(cu)`
ɂ(g)(chng)Ҫ^(q)eԽ£˙(qun)(qing){(dio)҂˵ʽַę(qun)ǰƽՓo(h)(qun)habeas corpusȣΏ(qing){(dio)F(tun)wԵԡ(wn)}@ɂ(g)(chng)_ͻJ(rn)Ļؙ(qun)ʽxϵKRŤ顰F(tun)w˼SgroupthinkR(sh)ΑB(ti)ΣU(xin)һλĿJĵ(gu)(jng)ע(gu)Ļ(zhn)(zhng)Σǵ(gu)1933굽1945꽛(jng)v_ָǶԪĻxߵЧҵõصطɺ͑xĻtֵgě_ͻͲɱ
ڡҎ(gu)Ӗ(xn)cP?lin)ˡܛĘO(qun)x(li)F(xin)ıO(jin)zƶֵٝP(yng)ǣKͬӵu(png)ʢږ|Wĺ˹xO(qun)ʽAķ(gu)֪R(sh)D(zhun)c(din)X(ju)c(din)٣Solzhenitsynʢ˵ȺuGulag Archipelago 1974ĕr(sh)f(shu)60ĕr(sh)(gu)ɵӢۂ?c)Ƅ?dng)иChe, ˹_Fidel, ־Ho Chi Minh,ëɖ|,ô1970ͬҊ(jin)_(ki)ʼСݿ˹工ҹSVclav Havel, (gu)W(xu)__Andrei Sakharov,mк•_Lech WalesaһϵвôQ(chng)ힵķ(du)ɳɞ鹫֪R(sh)ӵ
JM(mn)Ѽص˷(du)O(qun)x܇(ch)?yn)?970걻xպյķmW(xu)ԺCollge de FranceԽ(li)ԽeOذԼɞ鼤M(jn)֪R(sh)70ĕr(sh)^_鹫֪R(sh)ӣintellectuel engag.ԭ͵@ijLԇ^܌W(xu)ңǰëx߱簲•˹Andr Glucksmannؐ{•оSBernard-Henri Lvy•նࣨGuy Lardreauҵqo(h)ѽ(jng)°Լxo(w)Ό(zhun)Ƶu(png)ںܶ܌W(xu)Ǹµ˼ϵĺʹĸ߱硰(qun)/֪R(sh)͌W(xu)ƱO(jin)֮^(gu)ǰu(png)(chng)쵽KSƵć(gu)?sh)ͻRudolf BahroԒ(hu)f(shu)ڵ(hu)x
1977ڷ(gu)ܿ^҈(bo)Le Nouvel Observateur ϰl(f)º؞˹ķO(qun)x˼҂qo(h)Q(chng)ٝ(dng)(qun)f(shu)@Ȼ¿܌W(xu)Soϵbǻ(sh)͜\ˑB(ti)(li)̎ΣU(xin)B(ti)һ(g)Ά(wn)}o(gu)Ɍ(du)R˼xԑһǰ(gu)֪R(sh)ѽ(jng)γһ(g)(f)sĺľW(wng)j(lu)C(d)õĺԡ1968K(lin)ֲëɖ|ğo(w)a(chn)A(j)ĻĺƽtɫIJأPol Potڼկ˿ֲı@ӵqo(h)Խ(li)Խ?jng)]f(shu)y˵ֲģʽdzF(xin)ˆ@ӣԇDҪͬДu(png)Փ¡(sh)ĿŭThe Great Rage of Facts̵سŪ(jng)зdzе^c(din)---(hu)xĚvʷȻ܉(zhn)ٻ˙(qun)͵]
h(yun)һԵـ³M(mn)Č(du)(du)O(qun)x֧֞(li)˼λ(dng)˻{(dio)1978˙(qun)\(yn)(dng)eOӺ͡o(w)t(y)Doctors Without Borders(chung)kؐ{-(k)ʩ{Bernard Kouchner(lin)ϵҪֽ֧ȶ܄_(ti)Ĺa(chn)hȺԽϴĻ(dng)Y(ji)ԽϴĈF(tun)w(li)ˣһ(g)ķeOӡ˹(k)ʩ{,_أ•Raymond AronһԓMɹf(shu)y(tng)˹̹Valry Giscard d\"EstaingԽy~
c˹(k)ʩ{ĽY(ji)˰ѸD(zhun)׃ɞ˵xA(y)le droit d\"ingranceğĴA(y)˙(qun)ϵy(tng)Ɖĵć(gu)ҵă(ni)ǵ؟(z)κx(w)1981(lin)χ(gu)Ճ(ni)eеӑՓ˵xA(y)Ҫ(hu)hϰl(f)(c(din)̎xһ(y))
f(shu)¸߶ٝP(yng)(gu)H؟(z)Q(chng)ζ؟(z)(li)(du)κΙ(qun)ĞE@(g)Űl(shu)Ҳܺl(shu)^m(x)f(shu)(gu)HAmnesty International,(gu)HͯM˵ءTerre des Hommes,͡t(y)(lin)ˣMdecins du Monde@(g)˼ָ(do)³(g)Й(qun)ЧظA(y)(gu)HߺͲ±һc(din)ڵķx^ôՃ(ni)ߵĄ(dng)vЮ(dng)ȻҲ
ͬЩr(sh)ɠ˹Gen. Wojciech Jaruzelskiڲm(yn)(zhn)|Wһ(g)(d)Ĺ(hu)M---F(tun)Y(ji)(hu)(sh)Wμҵķ(yng)@ijĬJ(rn)@Dzmġ(ni)(dn)ɿ(dng)(zhn)Ļ(_{•Ronald Reagany(tng)_(ti)r(sh)gL(zhng))(gu)HͬЄ(dng)Ҋ(jin)|W(gu)ҵĬĬ܌(zhun)ƽy(tng)εĉ_(ti)ķ(gu)(hu)h~ć(gu)(ni)΄(dng)C(j)(du)ҕҊ(jin)?yn)ԓǺͷ?gu)a(chn)h(lin)ψ(zh)(du)m(wn)}l(f)(zhng)Σ(lin)ĵλ
(yng)Ƥ•϶Pierre BourdieuՈ(qng),ٴβȡЄ(dng)ɂ(g)֪R(sh)̩ͬ˼ش(hu)h˲Ҫ؏(f)1936ɐue(cu)`---ܽ^(ni)(zhn)͇(gu)---1956e(cu)`֧AɳlsMthe Warsaw Pact(du)_(d)˹BudapestҰU@(g)ڷ(gu)_(ti)߀˹(k)ʩ{•ɮ(dng)Yves Montand,•ZأSimone Signoret˺(gu)ͻȻB(ti)ȴD(zhun)׃(du)m(yn)(qing)ҿhʿy(tng)François Mitterrandl(f)ֱ֧ȵIJmƤ•ĪߣPierre MauroyͻȻȡ˼(du)Aɳ⽻L(wn)ڸµI(lng)(do)(gu)֪R(sh)վ(li)mȻ˹Dreyfus¼ǮxF(xin)
1970ĩ½Y(ji)R(sh)ķW(xu)_•أRobert Badinter,ˌ(du)܌W(xu)P(gun)ڱO(jin)z͑Pdzp1981걾سɞʿy(tng)˾L(zhng)ĵһ(g)eȡSM(jn)xķɴʩ(yn)1970귴(dng)UֹO(jin)ͬԑ˿ֲķ(gu)O(jin)zȫP(gun)]غ½Y(ji)x(dng)Ȼ˾L(zhng)SM(jn)ķɸĸ˼ܵµ˼Ćl(f)
Ǹ˙(qun)eOӵǷ(du)܌W(xu)^c(din)a(chn)Ӱ(dng)Ȼˡ@ǰ•˹Eric Parasİl(f)ʡ(sh)ڶ(g)£(qun)֪R(sh)֮⡷Foucault 2.0: Beyond Power and Knowledge (Other Press)h}˹쾚أo؏ĸڷmW(xu)Ժv(sh)߀](mi)аl(f)xC(j)^c(din)_Ԓ(hu)оA(y)˸оش׃
˹@ʾµ@(du)70ڡҎ(gu)Ӗ(xn)cP͡ʷM(jn)ео(xing)Ŀٱл@ЩЌ(du)(qun)̎C̫(jin)ʯϢ(du)(qun)뷨ų
ɂ(g)l(f)չo˹(du)ڸµشʽ׃ļO(sh)P(gun)I֧@(g)׃ζL(zhng)A(y)ʾˡ͡^ԡď(f)d·ŗڡʷи(li)ĹՏĨǵķʷ顰(qun)/֪R(sh)ֶ䲻ɸ˵İԙ(qun)ڸµĺD(zhun)^ԸeOĸڹϣD_Rġˇg(sh)_(ki)ʼ@Nǰğo(w)ߵ;---B(yng)^˷dzFĆl(f)---һ(g)˷F(xin)Ҹȱݵֶڶ(qun)/֪R(sh)@(g)ڵvȫʧf(shu)ǶôM(mn)Լ;ľ
˹(du)M(jn)ģҲ(zhng)h^c(din)P(gun)ڸº(li)(du)^Ըu(png)r(ji)1960͵ĽY(ji)(gu)xº_m•أRoland Barthes,Ÿ•Jacques Lacan,Louis Althusser(jng)gߵP(gun)ڡ˵еĺF(xin)x}a(b)䡣˹f(shu)ҲS҂dz˽(du)˵İԙ(qun)(zhn)(du)(li)f(shu)҂(du)·ŗď(qing)ҵĽY(ji)(gu)x(chng)ͺ(li)?y)?jng)еĖ|(g)x˙(qun)˼볼thinking subject^(gu)̾Ͳô˽
ڶ(g)¡Ŀ(bio)Ҫa(b)@(g)հ(sh)Hϣ](i)o(h)The Care of the Self͡еáThe Use of Pleasure̹ʳJ(rn)Č(du)ϣD_Rγɡself-formationļɵȫf(shu)}ĻؚwL(wn)ĕr(sh)f(shu)J(rn)҂(hu)(dng)һ(g)c(din)^Й(qun)@ʾԼf(shu)ҲܽܡҲ롯ߡԸ⡯
@(g)ؚwC(j)dzġںÎױҪĺ¶F(xin)(du)Q(chng)顰W(xu)aesthetics of existence̹ʳJ(rn)һNȡQL(fng)W(xu)Ŀ]ҿƵ;ոµf(shu)ģɵ^c(din)ͽҿƵ^ҷŗ혷(l)ҽ_(d)픷塣෴ڹŴP(gun)(i)ڡx@ҹԵĿ(bio)ĸf(shu)W(xu)xϵǷeOġڽܲLr(sh)Ԓ(hu)Z(y)ˇg(sh)W(xu)ϵ^c(din)ԡ
ڸ¿(li)ϣD_RW(xu)B(yng)^c(din)̓ɂ(g)оF(xin)ҵҪՓҲRBaudelaireɵĺ^c(din)ڞһwRġwӵL(fng)dandyismİԼı׃ˇg(sh)Ʒ^c(din)ɞº(li)Ă(g)Ҍ(sh)F(xin)ķeOģʽڡ옷(l)ĿƌW(xu)The Gay Sciencećڸ---ԼԸc(din)---һ(g)Ҋ(jin)ˇg(sh)½ጵoӡ҂(hu)ˇg(sh)ѽ(jng)ɞcwc(g)˻P(gun)Ė|ÿ(g)˵yܳɞˇg(sh)ƷʲôһKһӿԳɞˇg(sh)Ʒ҂Ͳ
µһ(g)ĈAȦڌҌ(sh)F(xin)Ę(bio)־(f)dC^ԙ(qun)Ĵ̹ʳJ(rn)(bio)(zhn)ǡҌ(sh)`γɺͰl(f)չĿľdzɾ邀(g)Ą(chung)
(gu)u(png)ָ(du)µĽܱF(xin)ìܣһ(g)(du)ðU(xin)ķeOE[dzһ(g)J(rn)ͬҎ(gu)ʽ܉8090\(yn)(dng)(q)˹棨Christopher Laschָѽ(jng)ŗ˹ZĿ(bio)֧֡Ļԑx˹f(shu)ǡxߡf(shu)ҲC(j)ֵ˂ܼ{S߀ҪL(zhng)r(sh)gܸ(j)˹@˵İl(f)F(xin)λԼҲζŗ(du)wΡĕr(sh)ֵԣŗԽķʽmode of transgression^(gu)P(gun)עwͿ옷(l)IJһӽ(jng)(j)W(xu)ĸxĵ·
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֣Richard Wolin~sдW(xu)оԺvʷ^ČW(xu)ΌW(xu)ԵTɵF(xin)x֪R(sh)ӌ(du)˹Đ(i)The Seduction of Unreason: The Intellectual Romance With Fascism From Nietzsche to PostmodernismPrinceton University Press, 2004Lm˸W(xu)ɡThe Frankfurt School Revisited (Routledge, 2006
gԣFoucault the Neohumanist? Richard Wolin
http://chronicle.com/temp/reprint.php?id=k7jgcs3s0cv7rw48sr0hl65xzsnfvl7d
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