www.日本精品,久久中文视频,中文字幕第一页在线播放,香蕉视频免费网站,老湿机一区午夜精品免费福利,91久久综合精品国产丝袜长腿,欧美日韩视频精品一区二区

ժ ѹӢժ > ժ >

ģЇ`Ҏ(gu)ƶȷcĸ˼·

l(f)rg:2020-06-05 Դ: ժ c

(ni)ժҪͨ^͸ҕIJͬ`Ҏ(gu)rЇ籣ƶȴڵƶȱMзJ飬籣ƶO(sh)ӋIJƌW(xu)cڵĆ}nj(do)`Ҏ(gu)ĸԭҪF(xin)籣y(tng)IӴ̫ͣͶYƶȲȱλĿǰЇRҪǹLUƶLU
LUƵP(gun)Iڸĸ籣ƶȵĴܣһҪ{(dio)͸y(tng)~Y(ji)ϵƶȽY(ji)(gu)ʹ֮܉߽y(tng)IӴΣ
ҪMĸͶYƶ~YͶYʣ
Ǒ(yng)ԓMҎ(gu)籣ƶ\йɱC(gu)\еО

P(gun) I ~籣ƶȸĸ 籣YͶY 籣Ӌ YЈ

Ї籣Y`Ҏ(gu)ɞȫP(gun)עһcȻv^l(f)_(jng)wϰĚvʷʹ籣ƶȡ족ijڣ˾GDPҲֻЎǧԪĚvʷAҲrȫ籣Y`Ҏ(gu)ӛ

200611ŒӋʡ籣YӋĽY(ji)@ʾ71.35|Ԫ籣Y`Ҏ(gu)
ĿǰҌӋ_ʼhмMȫ挏Ӌ2006nj29ʡֱݠк5ӋеB(yng)t(y)ʧI(y)@헻Ӌ A(y)Ӌ2007֮ǰ
Ҏ(gu)Ɯy@ΌӋY(ji)϶2006ČӋ^@ΌӋČ2006Ľy(tng)IӼ߀ҪͣӋUNbĿǰЇ籣y(tng)IҪԿhмy(tng)I@ஔ̶ǛQ@ΌӋY(ji)ݘ^һ(j)ஔ?sh)ıȻԡ?/p>

2006Ϻ籣ֻLJҌӋ籣YMЌӋČ(do)֮һԇDͨ^Ӌ汩¶`Ҏ(gu)YMзTeط̽ӵƶȸԴҳ籣Y`Ҏ(gu)ijNȻMoҎ(gu)`Ҏ(gu)LUƶȸĸ˼·

һЇ籣Y`Ҏ(gu)Ҫ

@ďVxvġϿɷ֞3֣һָԵĻUƶȵUYB(yng)t(y)ʧI(y)UY@Ї籣ƶеĵһ֧ͶYƷdzֻ܅f(xi)hُIָڶ֧I(y)aB(yng)cat(y)UY@Ը͵ıUӋͶY^2004ڄϲɂԇkl(f)֮ǰ]ʲôƣ˺ЈƵҎ(gu)ȫ•ݠ3000|Ԫֱه(w)ԺһYYҎ(gu)tЈͶYҎ(gu)Ǒ(zhn)ԃYĿǰț]֧ʹc籣ƶ\Л]κP(gun)ϵһf籣Y𲻌ڃ(ni)ĪMxv籣@Ҳ(jng)I(y)I(y)еҲȫЈͶYƶ˽˲TҎ(gu)ģ^С2006מ910|Ԫ

YͶYcȫ𡱺2004Ժڶ֧I(y)ЈͶYIJ֣RҪЈLU\LUһ֧UYRĄtҪƶLU͹LU@Ŀǰһ֧籣UYcǰLUдڵҪ^(q)eS籣YҎ(gu)ģIJUڱO(jin)YԴȶl׃rYҎ(gu)ģĔUԭڵìܺ͆}u@ԻJ`Ҏ(gu)F(xin)uɻȻڅڱȻ

ӋY(ji)@ʾ `Ҏ(gu)~Ӌ71.35|Ԫɷ֞һǡ]ЌЌ`Ҏ(gu)Y27.13|к3.76|ԪԭИI(y)B(yng)ϱUy(tng)IY(ji)δƽؔռ38.02
ǡ`Ҏ(gu)ͶYռ27.3219.49|ͶY11.48|ԪίнڙC(gu)Jδջ1.89|Ԫ(jng)kI(y)0.68|ԪίнڙC(gu)J͌ͶY5.44|Ԫ
ڏa֧ȱ16.69|Ԫռ23.39%
ژ(gu)k÷͏a(jng)M`Ҏ(gu)a(chn)cšᣩ6.54.64|Ԫ
ռ`Ҏ(gu)~95.23%
ڹy~Ŀȫԭɵēpʧ@Щ·IJ5%ՈҊ1

ӋY(ji)ஔ?sh)ĴԺ͵ٽocҪY(ji)Փһ`Ҏ(gu)YпطLUwLUҪԴ^@һŒǰ`Ҏ(gu)ٵطО飬ռ`Ҏ(gu)Y95%漰Ҏ(gu)Ҫɹˮƽ͹B(ti)ȵȷƶ،(do)µ`Ҏ(gu)(sh)tsֻ5%
ڶӋ挢1999һڴ֮ǰl(f)`Ҏ(gu)}~23.47|Ԫռ33%ڴ֮47.88|Ԫռ67%@ބxڣ1999ǰ`Ҏ(gu)YҪǚvʷz}Ԓ2000֮F(xin)`Ҏ(gu)Ҫƶȱɵ1999֮ǰؔ(w)ӋƶвȫһЩطڱUֵֵҪίؔͶYF(xin)^أDռŲû`Ҏ(gu)ܶ(do)»ջء

@cY(ji)ՓԿY(ji)ǷdzҪnjǰ籣YȫLUƶԴ^һӳ䣺ǰЇ籣YҪLUƶO(sh)ӋIJSyԿ˷ϵKͱײɴˌ(do)˱طĵLUM(do)籣Yȫ{c„׺ɞһƶȰSЇ籣ƶO(sh)ӋһЩ(ni)ƶȱݡ֮c籣ƶȱ^͕l(f)F(xin)@Щ(ni)ȱnj(do)`Ҏ(gu)ҪƶȸԴһıȻ

Ї籣Y`Ҏ(gu)ƶԭ

`Ҏ(gu)F(xin)ǰƶO(sh)Ӌ(do)µ`Ҏ(gu)F(xin)ڹˮƽƶ©(do)µݔͺ͸|(zh)`Ҏ(gu)

1籣y(tng)IӴ̫

ЇUԵطy(tng)IB(yng)Ϻt(y)ҪUNԿhy(tng)IB(yng)Ϻt(y)Ă~Y⣩1991(w)ԺCl(f)33̖ġP(gun)I(y)šB(yng)ϱUƶȸĸěQҪeO(chung)lĿǰпhy(tng)I^ɵʡy(tng)IȻ16^ȥˣy(tng)Iˮƽyzδӣͣڿhмˮƽ
mȻ҂JR߽y(tng)IˮƽҪڴ˺׺Ї(w)ԺͲίeļжÿÿҪhмˮƽߵʡڞ֮^16֮҂l(f)F(xin)y(tng)Iˮƽ߀Ǜ]ʲôɫ

hy(tng)IζH籣y(tng)IQߺͲǶ_ǧhеطζǧy(tng)IλԌ籣Y𮋵؞Ԟ(zhn)
rÿy(tng)IλYUYҷ]ͪ\УϚwٲͬġġ̎fڡKKA(ch)Ŀhy(tng)IֳF(xin)˺ÎׂUNA(ch)ġllټr(nng)ĺt(y)B(yng)YĪÿKKy(tng)IλִUNġllڡLUcǏȫ籣YڵġLUc_fӋY(ji)H]ЌЌ`Ҏ(gu)Y~_38.02@ǽy(tng)IӴε͌(do)µ͵`Ҏ(gu)F(xin)ǗlKeķɢƬֱӽY(ji)

ط`Ҏ(gu)wζ^󲿷`o`Ҏ(gu)ěQɮ?sh)ŲڷyI(y)ǰl(f)ŸNaֱa(chn)ͶYO(jin)ܵĵطT籣ƶ\еĈ(zh)wYLUҪԴ^ڙM2000y(tng)IλfLUcڿvȫ籣YıO(jin)܌Ӵζ_4ڿhмy(tng)IУ@ġСҪָhУF(xin)ؼнy(tng)Iٔ(sh)罭Kʡֱ5^(q)γбݠ6hУɞ6y(tng)IλDZ7y(tng)Iλ @ЇĿǰ籣YĿvӼHγ롢ʡеءh@һ4ӼY(ji)(gu)O(jin)ܲT2000y(tng)IλıO(jin)ܿgʡе؃ɼ

@Nv4ӼO(jin)ܡ͙MƬwơF(xin)ɵĺҪЃɂһǿvϢfؓpʧO(jin)ȺЧfp댦ط̈́ڄӱϲTֻИI(y)(w)ָ(do)(qun)oݠ(qun)طx`Ҏ(gu)Оo֪ooܞ]ЌЌ֮ռ`Ҏ(gu)Y~1/3طyж^_ɵǙMγɵfƬ،(do)µطA(y)(qun)Ľ^[λλGDPߟoϵĭh(hun)£طʹùĿ˾͕cĿĿ˰l(f)_ͻa(chn)xȡNk׃ͨǧӋͻԴ_طĽ(jng)Ŀ˺Ŀ

y(tng)IӴεζ籣Yʹ{(dio)ϳʵط(j)B(ti)ټ籣YUwƵĶԪY(ji)(gu)͡lK΄ݸ(f)s 
@ǽy(tng)IӴε͵һF(xin)ҲƶO(sh)Ӌϵһ(ni)ȱݡЇ籣MUwһ֞ĬF(xin)һ̶ό(do)YĚwϽ֧Th(hun)(ji)ϳF(xin)}໥Ƥ؟β㕽ӲӋY(ji)ָ16.20|籣MC(gu)δҎ(gu)rgD(zhun)댣͌@NrϺ籣ԺMYĸ߶ҕѳɞһҪHƙ(qun)߀ڿhмطLUԴƶO(sh)ӋȻ

緶oՓǿhy(tng)IˮƽġKK߀籣MUġԪwơ@ȫһٶ籣ƶЎ׺ǽ^oHеȫy(tng)I͌cUһԪwκ·Һκ籣ģʽֻٔ(sh)ׂcһ㶐ջϹ\еһͨt
ȫy(tng)I籣Yy(tng)սy(tng)֧Yһ
һcһ֧P֧ȫy(tng)IĻcЇʹԇcĖ|ʡ Ҳ]ЌF(xin)xϵʡy(tng)Iʡֻһ{(dio)(qun)y(tng)IH߀пhȻ`Ҏ(gu)õͶYҲSrǞֵֵYʹЧʺ^ϣәCõġ

籣ƶȽy(tng)IӴε߀ӰCc(wn)ϵKڄ˿ڮD(zhun)ƽm(x)P(gun)ϵdzy˿ڮB(yng)t(y)ɞ鲻؅^(q)gИI(y)gĴʮ@ѳɞɕһcҲyʮȫĵ2020wl(xing)籣wϵϵKr(nng)񹤵ȺwԸ˱ƶȸwyԔUr(nng)壬ȫĜpؕI^ͣ 

2ͶYƶȲ

1996412Շ(w)ԺkdCl(f)ġP(gun)һЩ؅^(q)DռŲUȆ}ͨ󡷣kl(f)[1996]6̖Ҏ(gu)UY(ji)ҪُI҂ȯُI҂ȯнY(ji)đ(yng)Ҏ(gu)y~κʽͶYڴ֮ǰ(w)ԺP(gun)I(y)šB(yng)ϱUƶȸĸ֪ͨl(f)[1995]6̖ؔڄӲP(gun)ڼӏI(y)šUͶYĕҎ(gu)[1994]ֵؔ59̖ҲƵҎ(gu)ʮ^ȥw桢YҎ(gu)ģЈh(hun)yԵȃ(ni)ⲿlѰl(f)ش׃@ӵͶYҎ(gu)ͻ؈Ѳm(yng)籣ƶȵҪ󣬅f(xi)hُIͶYƴڃɂش}һ̫ͣH2-3%ңصֵı˅˵ʣӰˡT⡱͘I(y)ˆTķeO籣Uw湤Чԡ@ɗlͶYʵҷdzͨڲy]ƶȱyԌF(xin)y^ʣr

`Ҏ(gu)ͶYڌӋY(ji)֮λӵڶ_27.32ͶYƶȲoҪԭ֮һĿǰͶYҎ(gu)y(tng)IY~Y𲻼Ӆ^(q)ֵؽy(tng)y(tng)څf(xi)hُI@ɂ@Ny(tng)IY~Yȡy(tng)~һͶYҎ(gu)nj~ķe籣ƶȵć(zhn)(c̎xһ)

njy(tng)~Y(ji)ƶȺϷԵć|(zh)hm(yng)籣ƶȲַe|(zh)Ҫ󣬞籣Y`Ҏ(gu)˾޴g
ǧy(tng)IλA(ch)ĵطγ˸񻯵ͶY_ʹһЩطڱֵֵҪͻͶYƣȡһ׃ͨ`Ҏ(gu)О\ȡ^ߵ@׽ɞһҎ(gu)t͹_2004VЃɕg˴|(zh)ɵ8|Ԫ籣YI\ Ϻ籣34.5|Ԫ ٵVǰ10.18|Ԫ籣Ųõ ܶ`Ҏ(gu)ٿ׷ݵͶYƶO(sh)Ӌϡ

ĿǰЇ籣YͶYƶȵć؜fa]гГăɂ؟ΣһǛ]гГ籣ƶƶһ^Եġy(tng)~xͶYߵ؟һǛ]гГͶYƶO(sh)Ӌһ^ͶYߵ؟Σ
@һȲҲͶYҎ(gu)ʮ겻׃yԱֵyԲɵط׃ͨcQ籣Y`Ҏ(gu)һLU

c~y(tng)I־к܏ٷ|(zh)ڇғָ(sh)oĻƶǵһ֧еĵһӼ~ǵڶӼͶYYa(chn)Ñ(yng)ɇؔԱCЏҵġCB(yng)Ͻ𡱵Čԣ
κθӏ~ʽ֧籣ƶЬF(xin)լF(xin)ƵĽy(tng)Iֶڙ(qun)һת(wn)y(tng)һҾ^ʵıֵֵ
@LJekF(xin)լF(xin)y(tng)Iֵһж؟(yng)HH֮ƶһ߱

~ֵO(sh)Ǟˏ˵؟ӏUMc֮g“(lin)ϵF(xin)籣ƶؔ(w)ɳm(x)
ijNxfO(sh)~Ŀ֮һǞʹ֮܉MЈͶYеİl(f)_籣ƶ~ĿĎ׺Īȡcy(tng)IYһӵͶYԾஔ̶ʧȥO(sh)~ĿĺxǮͶYʵµòͨÛʵĕr

3cƶȱp

һͶ`Ҏ(gu)YƶȸԴքeڽy(tng)IӴ̫ͺͶYƶȲ`Ҏ(gu)YƶȸԴtҪӼ^͡ƶȱp(zh)ԭɵ

һŲ籣Ya֧ȱǴJR`^(q)͈(zh)ĽY(ji)Ŀǰƶȼܘ(gu)£ڎ׺UNĽy(tng)IӴζڿhӴ@͞طijUN^a(chn)ΣCr˻͸֧ķl֧ײUһA໥͸֧ͱ˴ŲԏaһrF(xin)AYȱ猏ӋY(ji)ָB(yng)ϡt(y)ʧI(y)@헻UUڡat(y)𡱵ĿYռ23.39%ȫˮƽĽy(tng)IlƶȵֿLU^Y𷶇^籣Y{(dio)ʽҪʿvʽ헻(ni)ɌȫĿv{(dio)ƽ⣬^ٲȡM͸֧{(dio)ڵˮƽy(tng)Il£A෴طنTJRƫҲһҪԭ`Ҏ(gu)wط籣YͨĹY໥Ųc͸֧㱻ȻĹО

ڶ籣YŲڏak(jng)MIJƶȱpA(y)㲻Ҏ(gu)ĽY(ji)Ӌڵλ`Ҏ(gu)DŽ籣Yڏak˜I(y)(jng)MIJoՓŲُk÷߀ak(jng)M@Ȼe`ġһҎ(gu)Ј(jng)͹ؔw籣֧MÑ(yng)ԓ{뵽ƶȰ֮У뵽֮ؔ(yng)x̶Ck(jng)Mij͸ԺҎ(gu)ԣɱc籣Y֮gһ

mȻ@`Ҏ(gu)^Hռ6.5f籣ƶȵɱ߀]м{뵽ؔҕҰ]JR_M֧A(y)Ҫ]ϵ@һп܌(do)籣a(chn)`Ҏ(gu)Ųõԭƶɱij͸ԺҎ(gu)Ԇ}ܲTʡпh(yng)籣ƶȰŲһ־klú͘I(y)(w)(jng)Mǵط籣(jng)kC(gu)һLnj(do)ijЩط`Ҏ(gu)ŲõһڡŲ籣Ya֮oe`ط籣C(gu)MбҪͶ룬x(w)Ҳǵط؟
ڵط籣ϵy(tng)ؔoJRƫԭSط籣(jng)kC(gu)oʹÅλṩk÷O(sh)ĬF(xin)eط(yng)ГMD(zhun)޵U֮

ˮƽTƶ©(do)³F(xin)ݔһy~ĿȫɓpʧĸԭڹˮƽһƶO(sh)ӋķNNcƌW(xu)Ȼ(do)³F(xin)һЩƶ©a(chn)ݔͣ(do)¸ͷy~Ŀȫ@ȿ漰ϵy(tng)šĹˮƽǂ齨O(sh)c|(zh)Ć}Ҳ漰B(ti)ȣ߀漰D(zhun)܉rڵƶȽO(sh)}ƶȲҎ(gu)T©،(do)›Q^ȱͿƌW(xu)ȱO(jin)cƼsC@`Ҏ(gu)YımȻHռ5%Ӗ(xn)̵

߽y(tng)Iˮƽʩɲߡ(zhn)

籣ƶȰŴஔ(f)sĆ}5`Ҏ(gu)F(xin)ஔ?sh)ıȻԣ?br>ƶO(sh)Ӌȱ̲ԷYȫԆ}Ͳ܏ĸϽQ`Ҏ(gu)F(xin)͌ɞһyԸɞһNB(ti)ʼKSЇЈ(jng)AεvʷM̡Ҫֹ籣`Ҏ(gu)ͱ籣ƶȼܘ(gu)ĸĸ@ǶŽ^`Ҏ(gu)F(xin)ƶȱC

1߽y(tng)Iˮƽɲߑ(zhn)ԡʡy(tng)IF(xin)һ

籣Yʹùϣώ׺ЇҶnjȫy(tng)Iģôʡе⣩ ƺֻЇΨһ2000пhKKy(tng)Iƶȵć
WһЩҵИI(y)y(tng)IλmȻҲʡƬ@NllƬcЇKKƬϲͬUNHǡlKƬȣՓvLUĎʺжقll͉KKжقLUcښWޡlly(tng)IĿvֱO(jin)ҵĿֱӵģЇhмKKƬy(tng)I4ӴαO(jin)ܽY(ji)(gu)ėl籣YLUcʱ(sh)ӣɿԸ@@Ї籣Y`Ҏ(gu)F(xin)ښWҵһԭĿǰЇ籣ƶcȴڵһҪ

MܡllİȫԱȡKKһЩ҂Ѳ˻ص1997ǰ11ИI(y)y(tng)Iĸ ǚvʷĮa(chn)һ΃(yu)xĿǰõxߡKKĽy(tng)IӼMF(xin)ȫy(tng)I

ڃ(ni)ⲿl׃籣ƶȃ(ni)Y(ji)(gu)ӵėl£F(xin)ȫy(tng)IˮƽDZ^ynjF(xin)籣ƶMнY(ji)(gu)Ը죬m(yng)Ԫ(jng)ˮƽغc؅^(q)֮g(jng)l(f)չˮƽƽĶԪY(ji)(gu)^͵Ľy(tng)IӴҎ(gu)ܵLUxIJ֮etؔؓНڵĔUڅݣؔD(zhun)֧500|ϣ

bڽy(tng)IӴஔ̶ϛQȫԵĬF(xin)pٝڡLUc͡LUԴĎʹ֮܉ڿɿط(ni)Ԍʩ߽y(tng)IӴΡɲߡ(zhn)ȡeOʩ(yng)ӵȴƳҎ(gu)O(sh)rgһڎ(ni)M쌍F(xin)ʡy(tng)I2-3꣩ĿǰЇĸɲƶc籣wƻͬɲQˌY`Ҏ(gu)F(xin)`Ҏ(gu)wĿyȫЧ|(zh)fYLUĿnj`Ҏ(gu)wطنTĹhy(tng)Iߵʡy(tng)IڸɲY϶pكɌy(tng)IλLUԴăǧpٵ30ɲҲͬpكɌYLUʌp@һʡy(tng)IĶwϵYwһA΃(ni)ɱֲ׃10-15꣩

2F(xin)ʡy(tng)IĿԼҪעĆ}

F(xin)ʡy(tng)IĿǾ߂ԲȡһeOʩһ̶Ͽ˷ͱLUx񣺵һЇĿǰԪY(ji)(gu)ĻcҪرF(xin)ږ|؅^(q)gİl(f)չϣ֮ʡ(ni)ҪhhСʡH|؅^(q)gIJ@һcQʡy(tng)IµLUxİl(f)ҪhhСȫy(tng)I
ڶֹʡy(tng)ILUһҪʩǣӋƽYˮƽrһҪԵԿhλҪʡƽYˮƽԼ(jng)l(f)չˮƽߵеؿhUM޶ȵҎ(gu)ܵLUİl(f)
ֻҪ؟Ρ䌍ʡʡпhɲc䌦пhYUrϢջnjQcĿǰ4ܘ(gu)¡ɼO(jin)wȺЧҲǺͬնZ
ʡпhɲ˗lпɌ籣YUr{в鿼˸ɲӲָ
ؔwSʡݶm(x)ʡֱӹܿhؔw籣MSʡ籣TڼӿM屣һMSʡB(yng)ϱUUM(sh)ʡy(tng)һķ^ɡ

M܌F(xin)ʡy(tng)IһĿLUxĹӋƉԲɵpP(gun)T(yng)ԌTо]cȫ(qun)ףF(xin)ʡy(tng)I߀DZҪĺ;oȵc籣YȫԵӰ푺ΣѲһμ籣ƶȆ헸ĸĆ}ֱ漰(wn)Ά}ܷ񌍬F(xin)(gu)Cһ(zhn)Ԇ}bڴˣP߽hȡɲߡЇ籣ƶȸĸһAԑ(zhn)Ŀˣ(yng)MMԇcڿY(ji)(jng)Ӗ(xn)ĻA(ch)ώ֮(ni)ȫ_F(xin)ϵKF(xin)ʡy(tng)IҪǂΛQ}^Ǽg(sh)}

߽y(tng)Iˮƽɲߡ(zhn)O(sh)ڽy(tng)~Y(ji)ƶȱֲ׃ǰ䌍߀һY(ji)(gu)ĸij·ԲȡһλF(xin)ȫy(tng)Iđ(zhn)Ŀˡ֮ԷQ֮顰Y(ji)(gu)ĸ ָĿǰ(zhn)籣ƶȼy(tng)~Y(ji)ϵġܡM^Ҏ(gu)ģ{(dio)˼·ǿsСy(tng)IҎ(gu)ģcֱusСȡy(tng)I֣c͆TUMȫ낀~ͬrUMĿǰ28%{(dio)ƶM롰TUƶȸw2020F(xin)wl(xing)籣wϵ(chung)l
ҵÿԴ֮һһ㶐յġUM͡ġA(ch)B(yng)Ͻ𡱣y^ġ֧ ԭҳГ؟εĽy(tng)IPJ飬ֻҪ籣ƶO(sh)Ӌ܉m(yng)(jng)Y(ji)(gu)ԪćF(xin)ƶȾͲHǿеģDZҪ

3u׃Ŀǰ籣Upw߽y(tng)IıȻҪ

y(tng)Iˮƽ͡ζӺ⣺һָYʹùԵط^(q)λġKKy(tng)IָYʹùИI(y)λġlly(tng)IȚWއҴr編ИI(y)y(tng)Iλȫ籣ƶȴs1500y(tng)IӋMɡָMUwɵطQy(tng)һQ

籣UwoǴ@ӎ׷Nģʽһ籣Tؓ؟Uĵ‡wƣ
ǽy(tng)һɶ(w)TӢw
ίΙC(gu)ķwƣ֮g໥ӆ(w)f(xi)h
ǰͬUNֹ򰴅f(xi)hмsĺmwƣ籣TաMIJɶ(w)TաIJ֣
njȫeƵɻ˾w
ǰղͬȺ֣ijЩȺwɶ(w)C(gu)նijЩ籣TԼյķʽ@6NwƻԺwвͬҵIJͬUģʽ Ȼܰʲô˜ʄɎׂUwͬrֹ߀]аl(f)F(xin)κһҌɵطxԶUwɴȫγɡllcKKMɡpظ(j)pؽď(f)sƶȬF(xin)ȡllljKKUw(c̎xһ)

ƺֻЇһ⡣ɵطxġlKpظ(j)ġpUwơ`Ҏ(gu)LUҪhh6NκһNUwƵLU@6NʽԡllUλLU¶ڇҌϢ^LUɿҲ^á߽y(tng)IˮƽŗĿǰЇеġlKpظ(j)UwM쌦1999꡶UMUЗlׅf(xi)Y(ji)Mиĸȡʡx(qun)ʡy(tng)IˮƽڌF(xin)ȫy(tng)I

ǰUwƵġlKpظ(j)nj(do)籣`Ҏ(gu)һҪLUԴoLUʹ˷Ŀhy(tng)Iƶȡѩϼ˪ĸycҪڲT֮gIJĸҪԴڲT;ֲĸěQҪLڳɱӋιR

ĸͶYƶȣнy(tng)~YͶY

ĸ籣YͶYƶy(tng)IY~YͶY@ǽy(tng)~Y(ji)籣ƶȵһnjF(xin)y(tng)~Y(ji)籣ƶؔ(w)ɳm(x)ԵһҪʺͷؚһҪʩҎ(gu)籣YLUһҪCĿǰy(tng)~Y(ji)ƶ~Y뼯нy(tng)һЈͶYбҪԡoп

1y(tng)~YͶYıҪԣʺʵĽǶȿ

،ͶYHҎ(gu)ܵڶ`Ҏ(gu)ʹ_Yȫһʩ߀ԽQeƵͶYʣʿԺԲӋƽYLʵԒ@eƾͲF(xin)լF(xin)Чʣ@eƾ͑(yng)ԓŗǣͶYƶʱȻᵽhճ
Σy(tng)~һͶYߌ(do)~YܞκؕIʹʲ½ߵ˜I(y)λ֮gʲԽԽ@ѳɞͽɕuһc磬ʡ2000ݽ?sh)ƽYʵ81.05%2005t½55.48%
200074.89%½200452.56% 
Kʡʏ200066.6%½200550.7%Ҋʵ½ٶ^Lȥ粻ȡЧʩ˿ڌܳɞ(zhn)һµؚȺwՈҊ2

籣f󿯵^ֵһdzģĸɘ˜ʁ텢磬һǃHƽL_30ķe܉򺆆εر䔵(sh)ϵġ~˜ʡCʹ䲻κֺ
@͵a˜yf}^ȥrָ(sh)2.34%yԒ6fԪYDZֵ߀6fԪ30H܉ؔ(sh)ֻ3fԪp50%ּ܉LͨÛġُI˜ʡ30܉S籣ُͬIˮƽ@ҪҪS5%ָ܉C30ˆTܺ͌Hˮƽ?jng)]½ġ˜ʡ@Ҫ؈cLڽ(jng)LȲ̫aҪʲܵ8%籣@3ȫ˜ʟoՓһĿǰąf(xi)hُIͶYԶoM磬|ʡ2000ԇc_ʼ\I20011.88%20021.57%20032.19%20042.67%20052.71%20063.12%s2.39@Ȼ@ֻܱQ֮顰~˜ʡζʮؔ(sh)pһʹ@ʣͬyдʸ߳٣ҲǵطMk߱MȫŌF(xin)ģyLUR^ʣ͇yُIrڎ׺]벿Tκ֧£ǵط籣C(gu)ŬĽY(ji) 

ǰ籣ƶ낀~Č`Բ2һǏ{(dio)˵؟c˴P(gun)ϵ
ʹMЈ\Iԫ@ȡ^ߵĿǰЇ~ͶY߁ury(tng)~һͶYЧ@ȻֻF(xin)˵һĿ@ஔ̶ʧȥ˽~x

2y(tng)~YͶYԵļԣă(ni)ⲿėl

ƶȃ(ni)cǰHy(tng)IYĴѾஔҎ(gu)ģֹ20076ȫ~Yѽǧ|Ԫ~ٶȳ缪ڃʡ2005_ʼԇc5%ÿꡰMڛ]ؔaN֧£1ٷcĿǰ_88ʡЏĽ_ʼ3%𲽣Ŏ(ni)Ҳ_8%~ԇcʡ_ȫ(sh)1/3ȫLUԽԽʉҲԽԽ䌦˽Ե~YfͶYĉǿǰģ{˽~ĺϷԆ}

~YͶY_Ȼʮһ؞֮ġpѲܝMF(xin)Ҫ䮔?sh)ط挦ijЩdzF(xin)Ć}rͶYŲõě_Ӿͺ׃ɬF(xin)Єٶ|ʧI(y)URrȱ_l(f)yнJӋƽޞ8꣬ٶʞ5.2%ٶʡÞÿʮ׃|ĽJôY(ji)ͱȻ(q)ʹһP(jng)~@ȻŲá~ǰ߀JҪ鄝 ټٶ|挦@һ棺һ߅ֻ_~˜ʡ285|ԪġCɽһ߅Ǯy(tng)I֧ȱڛ]ؔarc^ߵijɱ6ƽʣIYaȱڣͿ϶硰衱~Yԑ(yng)@һdzȻ˼߉݋ĽY(ji)@ɂO(sh)ֻǘO˵ĂeѣֻһҎ(gu)ļO(sh)ּfͷطһ˵ļwxıȻԆ}ǻȻԣYʹõЧ@ǵطQߎ׺ÿ춼Ҫ挦һܬF(xin)}ǵطQ߮ҷ֪F߱^rһ·x}ǣطͳY`Ҏ(gu)w

籣ƶⲿڄ]ĻġɕؼҌЃɴ_ָyY^ʣ}ͻ@ښv꿂߀״@Ҳnj籣YͶYwƸĸһn}ǽQͶYЧʆ}Ͼyϵy(tng)^ʣLU}һCؿLġP(gun)xAεĚvʷ΄(w)ЇߵĎׂ}ָ ҪU(ni)Ml(f)չ~YͶYƶ粻ĸȲܽQ~ֵֵ}ּyϵy(tng)^ʣĉgӵ˞(ni)費ϼ͵ɞ齛(jng)l(f)չҪQͻ(zhn){(jng)Ŀɳm(x)l(f)չ@ǽy(tng)~ͶY~YM쌍ЈͶYⲿ

]а籣ͶY߽y(tng)һǰ]гГ(yng)؟εrνQطՏ(f)һ(f)һTՓɴ˿籣ƶⲿh(hun)̓(ni)ìܵp؉@ʾy(tng)I~ͶYߵ˷ǸIJɵĕr

3~YмͶYĿԣ~Y|(zh)ͬF(xin)

^y(tng)~Y_ͶYָy(tng)IYy(tng)IYҎ(gu)MйͶY~Y~YҎ(gu)MйͶY͸λ׃Ŀǰy(tng)~һͶYF(xin)ĿǰrCѻ죬lѻ߂

ճϳҊ^߽y(tng)IӴָֻy(tng)I֣(yng)ָ~xv~Y𲻴ڡy(tng)I}ֻǂӴΆ}ӛӛ~Y˽Юa(chn)(qun)|(zh)Ͻ;к͠I\Ͻ⵽ĂӴλĂӴϹڵLUγx@ǽy(tng)IY߂һҲcy(tng)Iĸ^(q)e֮һ@ǵԌ~YРI\һl

~ͶYQ߷ȫČ`oǷ֞ɴһǂ˛Q(do)ģʽЇ۵ďeTͻ~˂Ya(chn)õěQߣMx˿ԡ_ͶƱ
һ뼯ЛQ͵¼ģʽ빫eģʽʶڽy(tng)һȫһ(j)ĿǰЇćȡ˷ɢQߵģʽDzF(xin)ֻxߡ@Ҫ~YеijӴνy(tng)һI\ijһӼ\IЛQ

Ŀǰ~YͶYF(xin)Ҫ4Nrһǵһ3ԇcʡݺ͂eֱݠѻF(xin)ʡйĿˣ~Yͨ^yЇʡϽʡU(jng)kC(gu)y(tng)һ\Iʡͷּ֧Ĺwƣ
11ԇcʡݣ2006ԇc8ʡ_ʼУȵ2006׌~Yеؔaֽȫ•ͶYcʽίͶYf(xi)h
ʡݽ^󲿷~̎ڡD(zhun)B(ti)
ٔ(sh)ʡݵ~mһ~Ӵ^

4N~YĹF(xin)@ʾcy(tng)IYͬСҲһNOȡɢĹʽͶYwѳʬF(xin)Ƭo·ľc籣YͶYŒͬf˃ɂ}һ]гГƶy(tng)һͶYߵ؟DzT֮gͨf(xi){(dio)cMĵĽìس̶ѽ(jng)Ӱ푵ͶYƶȵĽy(tng)һҎ(gu)Ҋ혽y(tng)~YP(gun)ϵy(tng)~YͶYĸĸüt籣Y`Ҏ(gu)ƶȉҲã~YͶYЧҲTyF(xin)

4~YмͶYģʽxĠh4ģʽ(yu)ӱ^

Ȼڽy(tng)~Y(ji)ƶ~YмлЈͶY}Б(yng)֮ҪǕrCx}ô(j)ǰF(xin)ڕrCѻP(gun)I~YͶYƶģʽxɹx񷽰w4

Ŀv~ЌӼڃɂh^һN^cʡ籣(jng)kC(gu)ؓ؟ʩһN^cؓ؟ʩPJʡ(jng)kC(gu)ͶYģʽںܶ}һYЈLU^󲿷ʡ݁fͶYI(y)˲ŶȱЂy(tng)оȱλķĻh(hun)£ʡ(do)ͶY׳F(xin)}njfȡʡͶYģʽyƶȫy(tng)һaC~Y˽ԛQ@һŒ@˽/ʡ֮gίдP(gun)ϵı|(zh)vһF(xin)}KY(ji)߀cȲȡͶYģʽֱӣtطؓ؟ͶYؓ؟Iܿܳɞһ݆籣`Ҏ(gu)LUԴʡHl(f)չˮƽ^yF(xin)^e໥ʱyȫLUyԷȡȫ_ܵđB(ti)ȡȫЈķʽЈQʡˮƽHڽLUͶYʧ`rܿӰ(wn)a(chn)BӰl(f)^ص`Ҏ(gu)͸F(xin)󲢌(do)شpʧHӰʡҏ籣ƶK،ӰĹʎ
?q)F(xin)ʡy(tng)IŬ^ʡľ(yng)Ҫڽy(tng)IĹI\c֧

bڴˣPȡͶY~I\ģʽڹPߵ{(dio)Уl(f)F(xin)طͦʡͶYģʽfףJR憖}ڽ(jng)ԭغl(f)_ʡcǷl(f)_ʡ֮gđB(ti)Ⱥܿȫ@ǿвɲȡǷl(f)_؅^(q)ؓ؟ͶYͰl(f)_؅^(q)ʡؓ؟ăɷNߣ@漰~˲ͬ؅^(q)֮gĹƽ}Ҳ漰籣ƶȵġƬĆ}

ęM~I\C(gu)O(sh)ÁҲڃɂɹxһ ȫ•^m(x)ͶYһnjTһͶYC(gu)ͶYc֧϶һPJ(c̎xһ)

ǰ߽y(tng)ȫ~ϿƺˮŒϴһЩ}ҪQһĿǰ•нӵֻ~ؔa~UMc•P(gun)ϵ@дڂP(gun)ϵ}
ڶ•ȫЈ\2006ı׳Zǹ˾О߀ǴғaCƾв_
̶һ3.5%ȱ͸ Ҳ]wF(xin)ҵ؟Σ߳3.5%ϲֽLUSaǸȱY(ji)(gu)ƶȱC]Ќ؟κaCƏ•wЄxؔ؟y벢wF(xin)
3.5%@߀ڡُI˜ʡLڿHǙ(qun)֮Ӌ߀Ե20Lڇڳ^20B(yng)ϽfoՓćؔ߀Ǐ~˵fYʹЧʆ}
ģ@һЈc֮gģģƶȰț]׌ʡȫķ(j)׃һNԸx񡱣ȱϵʹһUĻʄt׃ߘ֮ӡ

b^PJ鑪(yng)ɄڄϲTΪһC(gu)Tؓ؟ȫ~ĠI\

5~TI\C(gu)Ļ˼·籣ƶȸĸĽǶȿ

ĿǰڄڄܲTwϵ֮(ni)һT~YͶYC(gu)֮fϲ~ͶYЇ籣ƶȸĸһɷxĽMɲ회֮{籣ƶ\п֮(ni)y(tng)I]@P(gun)籣ƶȸĸL~˵Lh
֮猢֮ĄڄƶЄxȥγɡɏƤ͟o籣ƶȵwO(sh)ӋMLڸۙͽy(tng)IO(sh)ӋڌF(xin)2020꽨һwl(xing)籣wϵĿ
ˣ~ͶYwƵO(sh)Ӌԭt(yng)]ƶc֧y(tng)Ic~֡{(dio)c籣ƶȿɳm(x)ƶϵy(tng)cl(f)ϵy(tng)ȫY(ji)oһӡO(sh)Ӌ
@~YȫĽy(tng)һͶYԺ͹Ƿ`Ҏ(gu)LUһeҲӳГ؟εһwF(xin)

(j)ԭt~ͶYľw˼·(yng)ԓDzȡʽxUM_(Mixture NDC)ģʽҪcǣ

һһȫ~YͶYķ˙C(gu)~YͶYc֧y(tng)һؓ؟ͶY\IȫˮƽìF(xin)ؓ؟գw~ͶYC(gu)֮~ͶYC(gu)ؓ؟ͶYI\ֹ֧ȫˮƽĴc֧

ڶ~ѭh(hun)cƽ⣬ՇHTͷY(ji)(gu)MЈͶY

ͶYϲȡI(y)ǘӵƺȫ•ǘӵИƣʩȫЈͶYƶڌI(y)YЈ֮g

ȫ~8%UMȫy(tng)һȰԇcʡȫ~۷e~ְԇcʡݣ3%_ʼԇcʡݣ߀]MԇcȫпՎ\D(zhun)ȫʡȫ~Ľy(tng)Iȫxȥ

ȫ~fȫ߀ǰȫ~ʡ8%~һʘ˜ʣȡ11Ļƣһ~Č~eYнy(tng)һͶYy(tng)һ{(dio)Ӱóһ挍ʣ
һ֞ȫӛ~~ȡUM˔(sh)LʞʵӋ㷽ʽ2020֮ǰwl(xing)籣wϵĿˌʹ֮ÿUMLʣU棩7-9%֮g@L顰xʡąϵټǰ挍ʣ3֮Ӌ㮔ʵһ8%~ʘ˜ʣUMͶY挍ʣUMLӋʶ֮ͣȻڮGDPLÿ깫һ(j)ӛ낀~@ӵĺ̎ǣHһeQʵ͵y}ͬr~һ֧ԒҎ(gu)ģֲܳF(xin)ղ֧ĬF(xin)߀ȫ˳ǧfطy(tng)IλİȫLUF(xin)ȫһwң~C(gu)ҽy(tng)һMͶYȫнy(tng)һߣwF(xin)ˇҳГ؟

@ӵO(sh)Ӌ˼·ҪׂǰlĸĿǰƶO(sh)ӋY(ji)(gu)F(xin)ƶȔUA(y)ڕrgϿԷ֞顰ɲߡһҪUMʣȰѳ(zhn)`͘I(y)˿ڸwM
ڶǔU~Ŀǰ8%ԔU16%磩ĿڔU籣ƶȵ˽Ժ˽бMF(xin)͆T͹UMȫ낀~Ŀʹ֮аٷ֮ٵ˽Ժ͸w֮wr(nng)񹤺̈́(w)r(nng)r(nng)Mwl(xing)ȫ 

6y(tng)IYЇy(tng)һͶYǴڅćHձ齛(jng)

籣`Ҏ(gu)Y֮Խ^󲿷ցڽy(tng)IY@cy(tng)IY߀]һȫԵĽy(tng)һͶYкܴP(gun)ϵɴ˳ɞ鮔ǰY`Ҏ(gu)LUcʹF(xin)ʡy(tng)IҲԌy(tng)IYɇҌнy(tng)һͶYǻLUҪҲLJҌ籣Г؟εһF(xin) 

ćH`죬]һҵy(tng)IYГ؟ε
y(tng)Ic~ֵ^(q)e֮һеǬF(xin)լF(xin)Yʽ˜ʵָ(sh)ʹ֧ē@˾LJ(j)ry(tng)IY~ͶYsNģʽһӢُIģʽ
nĮa(chn)I(y)ͶYĖ|ģʽ2000ԁuԇ̽MYЈ 
ǻ]ͶYĚWģʽ˿gԭ򣬴󲿷֚WއڬF(xin)լF(xin)›]@~eۣbڇHϽy(tng)IYЈͶY߀̎̽ArгɹĽ(jng)򞣨ձnȣ(j)ЇwP߃AڲȡُIģʽ
@ӼȱF(xin)Ї籣ƶȳГ؟ʹ(jng)ٰl(f)չijɹ
ĿǰHͨеđTֿɏƶȫ^y(tng)IYLUԴʡy(tng)I

w˼·ҪcǣһDzȡl(f)طN籣ȯķʽbLڇˮƽ^ͣ2006ؔl(f)е20ڇʞ3.7%Hஔڮr3yдˮƽhl(f)ԸߵطN籣ȯ֪籣ƶȽ70ʼKȡُIķʽs7%ң20075°l(f)Ȉ@ʾYa(chn)Ѹ_1.2f|ԪȫُI
Ӣl(f)еطNQ֮顰_(Nilo)ֹ2005꣬ұU𡱣NIF~291.03|Ӣ^׺ȫ_

ʡ؟ɼ֓һl(f)ЃɼطN籣ȯcʡքel(f)Уy(tng)Il(f)С_ʡl(f)СС_

ӿMӏO(jin)ƶȽO(sh)

1ͨ^Ҏ(gu)籣ƶɱ佛(jng)kC(gu)Ľ(jng)О

pڔNɱF(xin)`Ҏ(gu)F(xin)ڔMh֮еġU(yng)(jng)MҎ(gu)䏊Ϣ¶(yng)Ҏ(gu)κһҵ籣ƶ\гɱʽ̶磬籣ƶM֧Ҫl(f)͇ؔ(ni)տ֣籣н@3T 
籣OASDI•ÿ깫󶼌֮¶20ɱUMN֧1%£ȷ(wn)Ҏ(gu)ՈҊ3

Їf򰴱ȡM򰴱ܿ(yng)Ҏ(gu)ƶȻHڄϲ籣M֧ɱ(yng)Ҏ(gu)Ԍȫ籣•MҲ(yng)ԓҎ(gu)͹̶{뵽¶֮(ni)߀ɶ(w)T籣MijɱӲO(sh)K΄(w)󪄽ȡȣҪ¶Ҏ(gu) ЧҎ(gu)ܵǰĺ͵`Ҏ(gu)F(xin)fϢ¶Ҏ(gu)@LUҪֶ

2ӏO(jin)䌍O(jin)_籣Yȫ

ƶһϵy(tng)YƶUMUƶͶYƶl(f)ƶȵȣO(jin)ƶҲ籣ƶȴϵy(tng)һҪϵy(tng)fǰķ`Ҏ(gu)ƶȸԴȫ籣ƶO(sh)Ӌچ}Ԓôһϵy(tng)O(jin)nj(do)籣`Ҏ(gu)Ҫԭ֮һ

cl(f)_ȣЇҎ(gu)ģmȻռGDP΢l(f)չdz֮eٶҲdz@ˣ1990׺Ǐ𲽵1998ԁÿfٶ20%2001L۷e3000|ԪĴ˱׺һһ_Aһ_A1000|ĽY(ji)࣬eͷdz^2006U_8517|Ԫ֧6853|ԪӋY(ji)8006|Ԫ

ĿٷeҎ(gu)ģټI(y)͡ȫ籣µ籣YҎ(gu)ģѳ^һf|@ֻʮׂ˵O(jin)ܲTڄϲfγ˘Oķ(zhn)O(jin)ؓɇسdO(jin)ؓɡָO(jin)ܙC(gu)نT˾c˔(sh)Ya(chn)(sh)֮ȣHՄкºġʽO(jin)BճyڵطvO(jin)ܙC(gu)ʡȟoӏO(jin)䌍O(jin)ʮе΄(w)

ҪīI

ҌӋ20066̖棨18̖I(y)šB(yng)ϱU(zhn)št(y)UʧI(y)UӋY(ji)20061124

£Ӌ籣O(jin)wϵеҪh(hun)(ji)DDLڄӺϲO(jin)˾˾LdЇӋ2007918-19

ڄӺϲҽy(tng)Ӌ“(lin)ϰl(f)Ěv꡶ڄӺ˜I(y)l(f)չy(tng)Ӌ󡷡

yУ21o뱣ϨDDB(yng)ϽƶȸĸH^_•Ɲc•ĵg,Їڄϳ20066¡

OVȫҪQšܼҡڡЇCȯ20061221յ07档

ϺCȯϢV10.18|ԪŲádϺCȯ2007449

ؼҌP(gun)xAεĚvʷ΄(w)҇ߵĎׂ}A늱226

wҵ£҇B(yng)ϱUƶؔ(w)ɳm(x)Ɇ}·ОЇƌW(xu)ԺоԺ2007MPAоI(y)Փ20076

ģ(gu)Ҏ(gu)ͶYwϵüޡV8|Ųõķ˼dЇĸ2004412գ5

ģЇI(y)ΣC·DDϺ籣dЇ˿ڿƌW(xu)20066ڣp¿7-20

ģЇ횷ֹLؚdЇCȯ2007413A04

ģȫ籣Ї(yng)⡰LؚdϺCȯ200749B5

ģ~YЈͶYǴڅDDĿ濴籣ͶYwƸĸdЇCȯ2007312A07

BȪ÷ձ𡰖|ͶYđKʹӖ(xn)dH(jng)uՓ20053ڣp¿2633

19911997ꡢ200220062007籣•OASDIl(f)ġȈ桷ՈҊľW(wng)վ

Zheng Bingwen, Assessment for Social Security Pilot in Jilin and Hei Longjiang of China,(c̎xһ)

in China & World Economy, 65-77, Vol.14, No.5, 2006.

ӢĘ}c(ni)Ҫ

Institutional Analysis of The Irregularities of Social Security Fund and Reform of Regulatory Framework

Zheng Bingwen

Abstract

Given the irregularities in operation of social security funds revealed by the 2006 audit report published by China National Auditing Office, this article rethinks Chinese social security system and analyses its structural defect. It finds that the root cause of irregular operation of social security funds lies in the unreasonable system design and the consequent problems, mainly, low level of social pooling, nonscientific investment rules, absence of regulatory framework. These defects result in various irregularities, even conflicts of interests and corruption. This article points out that social security funds currently face two main risks, i.e. administrative risk and institutional risk. This article argues that the key to risk control lies in the restructuring of the basic social security framework: first, adjust and restructure the combinational system of social pooling with individual accounts, increase pooling level so as to ensure compliance; second, reform the investment rule for opportunity of higher return; finally, accelerate legislation so as to regulate the administrative cost of social security system and the behavior of its agencies.

Key word

Social Security Reform, Investment of Social Security Fund, Corruptive Case in Social Security Administration, Audit Report on Social Security Fund, Capital Market

dЇ˿ڿƌW(xu)20074ڣp¿)ڙ(qun)l(f)

P(gun)~Ї  `Ҏ(gu) ˼· ĸ

cx

(qun) ѹӢժ m.newchangjing.com