܌ʷԊ(chng)cF(xin)(chng)wR(sh)ΑB(ti)
l(f)r(sh)g:2020-06-08 Դ: ժ c(din)
(ni)ҪRϣؼO(sh)XXYa(chn)A(j)R(sh)ΑB(ti)һʷԊ(chng)gxЧ܉?q)Yx(hu)^đcR(sh)ΑB(ti)ĻXзxJ(rn)е^F(xin)(sh)x^ǬF(xin)cԻõ_(ti)ʽ@ķʽ@һ(g)(hu)ĻÉ(mng)ԇDڷБcR(sh)ΑB(ti)(chng)ϽY(ji)ϰcRϣHҵʷԊ(chng)cԷR(sh)ΑB(ti)лc(din)߀ҵʷԊ(chng)cָͬĬF(xin)˵ļwxʽĄ(chung)췽һNƬF(xin)R(sh)ΑB(ti)ľxʽW(xu)ŵķʽԽR(sh)ΑB(ti)ԙ(qun)oһNęC(j)(hu)
P(gun)I~ʷԊ(chng) R(sh)ΑB(ti)
F(xin)һ(g)[ܵľģR(sh)ΑB(ti)cԽ@(g)IJHwF(xin)R(sh)ΑB(ti)е܌W(xu)cR(sh)ΑB(ti)܌W(xu)ͬ˼Sģʽcl(f)չ^^F(xin)(chng)wR(sh)ΑB(ti)оHY(ji)˲RϣصʷԊ(chng)cеĚҞF(xin)ǰl(wi)ҵһ(g)_wԵĹͬc(din)
һ
1965꣬˵áݵġR_¡ӢʼɯʿȁF(tun)ڂ֮WȻ@һ@ԌҲM(fi)đұ˵áκ˹ԭ顶_²ָ]²mDԺˌ(du)һ_RM(jn)еİȺО顷䡰БY(ji)(gu)Ƥ{(ln)ġ(g)҄ߵP(gun)M(jn)?c)Ժ_²һP(gun)R֮ĄɲmDԺį?c)ݳװһ^?c)˂ݳQ(jng)ce(cu)yՄeֹһwRǂ(g)ªƤwŮ̿ͿDZ(mng)˔[ŪŮף?c)ԺԺL(zhng)Ųһ(g)ɫ_²tǂ(g)?x)ⴭӡ첻˦?dng)L(zhng)l(f)_Ų÷NNCĄ(dng){(dio)?c)˂ӿϽ^ݸĸ̖(ho)м(x) ȥǯ?c)Zo^ҰUĺСyQĈ(chng)گ?c)˵ıвӿF(xin)(chung)ġЧcͬr(sh)҂ע_(ti)߀^?c)ݳġ^ʹġ·bС(du)IЦ?c)˂ı_(ti)µ^@Щӻyıݣ^ǯl(f)^r(sh)_(ti)ϐ(mng)ı@r(sh)֞Сu(png)r(ji)@ݚD(zhun)ښĐ(mng)cʷԊ(chng)ľ֮gȫw?c)˱?dng)l(wi)__(ti)M(jn)^ϯ@ֵ°l(f)đF(xin)(sh)_(ti)µ^֪룬һݳȻֹ^(mng)݆Tc^һͬ
@һ̵̽H̽F(xin)ĬF(xin)(sh)xҲ̽F(xin)(sh)БF(xin)xݺSӑՓP(gun)ڷcԵı^@F(xin)(sh)x҂?c)ڴP(gun)ע䡰ԪxҲf@?q)^ΑB(ti)ijN|(zh)˼
(g)҄ߵƤ{(ln)֮ڣеԱǯ[]@һՓһλС܌W(xu)áĄңƤ{(ln)˼Ǒе挍(sh)cXĆ}ڄ^˼|(zh)qCĆ}X߀ǽ¶XڬF(xin)Ļˇg(sh)R(sh)ʲôƤ{(ln)䌢ԼP(gun)ڑ˼ԢڡБĄY(ji)(gu)دB(chng)е̓(gu)r(sh)cF(xin)(sh)r(sh)գБ^ͬr(sh)݆TԵЌa(chn)X^̱¶ʹ˂һ߅pһ߅Б
ԻƤ{(ln)ڑՓ˼Ć}RϣصʷԊ(chng)t(qing){(dio)һNԵĘOǻXСF(xin)(yng)ԓƌW(xu)ǘվе(chng)ԵķʽJ(rn)R(sh)F(xin)(sh)Rϣطy(tng)āʿʽĻX(chng)J(rn)@No^ʽĻX(chng)Ya(chn)A(j)R(sh)ΑB(ti)һƌW(xu)r(sh)(yng)ԓͨ^İЧ(chung)ġ_(hu)cõʷԊ(chng)R(sh)ΑB(ti)/y(tng)ĻX˂ͨDzײRϣصđǺP(gun)ע@NR(sh)ΑB(ti)ZڲRϣ^Ԣʽ(hu)R(sh)ΑB(ti)ļw(sh)(yn)fʷԊ߀qCxһNR(sh)ΑB(ti)еġˑB(ti)RϣʷԊJ(rn)ͬڿƌW(xu)r(sh)R(sh)ΑB(ti)ь(du)(hu)挍(sh)ӳ@NӳӰ(hu)ȫ(dng)һ[1]
Rϣ،(dng)ƌW(xu)r(sh)R(sh)ΑB(ti)Էӳc(hu)Ĺ^İȑʽ^nj(sh)F(xin)@һ|(zh)ķʽ˵ġR_¡oʽc^϶˲Rϣصđ^P(gun)ڑgxʽ˼(du)(hu)¼Ěvʷ(du)cСʽIScu(png)ՓǷdzRϣʽ@һ(g)һ(g)S@ǣ@߀һǯc(mng)đ^ϱcRϣصʷԊ(chng)ȫ෴ȫһNʹ^M(jn)һNߵūۡĠB(ti)ƫƤ{(ln)fđՓһ(g)Oˡ˹̩ڡF(xin)Փc(sh)`ָR_¡ݳǵһΌеՓT(sh)`ȫz(yn)^Ҫ(du)Ǵݳһ(g)_u(png)Փ߀y?yn)mȻǴݳ_(sh)(dng)һ^ĸй٣ՓDŽ߀ݳǰʽͬҲDzRϣʽ߀Ƥmď(qing)Ӱ(j)κ˹f^ѲRϣغͰ@ɂ(g)@(du)Ą(sh)đY(ji)[2]
ԇDѲRϣغͰ@ɂ(g)@(du)Ą(sh)ڡR_¡ݳнY(ji)ҲnjƤ{(ln)fđI(y)еcăɂ(g)O˽Y(ji)RϣƌW(xu)ġԵеġѵĄ(chng)(du)ʿy(tng)Ќ(chng)(dng)(mng)ùSеđ^ıϿȫ෴J(rn)һ(chng)wĉ(mng)ߜ(zhn)_fǐ(mng)Ӱ^IJԣǸֱ^ĸNֲľY(ji)σɷNϿȥȫͬđĹͬ^c(din)Ƿ
Đ(mng)Ěᄡ(chng)ϿcRϣصԵʷԊ(chng)ͥƺһ(g)ǸԻþһ(g)С(sh)Hڱ|(zh)cּJ(rn)ͬR(sh)ΑB(ti)йܣsһµO(sh)F(xin)(sh)cy(tng)һNÉ(mng)F(xin)ˇg(sh)xʹ^(hu)@ֻǶõֶβͬRϣеĚǸԛ_Ě
(jin)őǬF(xin)(hu)ʥ(yn)CľxʽֻDzRϣؼO(sh)٬F(xin)ƌW(xu)r(sh)挍(sh)ЄtJ(rn)ҪҲٴάF(xin)(sh)ҪF(xin)(sh)(chung)һ(g)ƷȬF(xin)(sh)挍(sh)Ҳ
л(mng)ʷԊ(chng)һ(g)ͬĻc(din)wR(sh)ΑB(ti)@Nо(hu)Ļcˇg(sh)pxһF(xin)R(sh)ΑB(ti)ķʽ
БR(sh)ΑB(ti)һԷБҲǷR(sh)ΑB(ti)һڑR(sh)ΑB(ti)xRϣصʷԊ(chng)cеĚY(ji)ԇD(chung)һNF(xin)˵ļwxʽF(xin)(sh)(yn)еķʽԸԛ_ķʽڽʾR(sh)ΑB(ti)cБ̓ʹ^X挍(sh)˞鲼RϣصʷԊ(chng)cеĚĿԹđ^c(din)Ҳ20o(j)̽ľ@(g)ľh(yun)Ěvʷy(tng)漰(hu)Y(ji)(gu)йc(chng)׃wܱR(sh)ΑB(ti)ҲܷR(sh)ΑB(ti)߳ɞR(sh)ΑB(ti)ĸӹcղǘ(chng)(g)(hu)R(sh)^wF(xin)ǡĞаԢԵһ(g)(sh)(yn)gͼw(sh)(yn)ҡ[3]
Rϣط(du)ʿµĻX(chng)ՓǰǣX(chng)ͨ^^ͬ조_֡ʹ^ľ̎һNoĠB(ti)С@ЩҵıI(lng)(sh)@Ȼ܉@һN挍(sh)Ěȱȫď(f)Ʒ(qing)ҵش(dng)d²^ĸ@籾[4]RϣȼO(sh)ǬF(xin)(sh)ķӳ٬F(xin)ȻO(sh)ʿy(tng)ĻX(chng)̓ٵķӳ٬F(xin)ÿһ(g)r(sh)đƌW(xu)r(sh)đµ(hu)ƌW(xu)ΨxqC\(yn)õķӳЁwɾİRϣx꡶YՓfֻxYՓĕr(sh)ҲųҵđR˼ֹΨһһ(g)ҵđˡ[5]
ʿy(tng)Ą(chng)XʷԊ(chng)tƻX˂עRϣؑՓcR˼xΨxvʷ^c(hu)еȷĶ(lin)ϵs˲RϣБcR˼R(sh)ΑB(ti)Փڃ(ni)ʽϵͬһԡR˼J(rn)R(sh)ΑB(ti)һN롱A(j)(hu)y(tng)A(j)So(h)y(tng)ԓA(j)˼ҾƳwF(xin)(sh)P(gun)ϵɱȺĻX@(g)(hu)ȴƾSo(h)@(g)(hu)ġĻ롱̓ٵR(sh)R(sh)ΑB(ti)һ(g)fֻҪ҂̕(hu)?ni)÷˵ı|(zh)˼@Щһ(g)fֻҪ҂̕(hu)?ni)е،?du)@Щ룬߀Ђ(g)fֻҪ҂̕(hu)?ni)Ώ^X@Щ@ӡ(dng)ǰĬF(xin)(sh)͕(hu)[6]R˼ڷxʹR(sh)ΑB(ti)ǽy(tng)A(j)ԡ˼ͻ롱(gu)ļ^̓ٵR(sh)e(cu)`R(sh)qCΨx܌W(xu)ͨ^(du)@NR(sh)ΑB(ti)_(d)ɸ(hu)cvʷĿ@һc(din)R˼cRϣһµX(chng)cR(sh)ΑB(ti)ʷԊ(chng)cqCtлRϣáqCȡġʷԊ(chng)
R˼R(sh)ΑB(ti)cRϣصĻX(chng)УijN(ni)˼Sʽϵһ@Nһ߀ݵͬ˼Դ^ķڡR(sh)ΑB(ti)cаָġՓһ̶ϿɱǬF(xin)R(sh)ΑB(ti)(q)[7]ڡ¹ߡK˂J(rn)R(sh)ķN^ѨЈ(chng)c(chng)cѨ(x)T˞fij߶ȿԂ(g)˵Ľ(jng)(yn)߶ȿcɵ˵`ĻЈ(chng)˂ĽZɵģcQлyʧ(dng)e(cu)`֮̎K˂˼^Ą(chng)
߀һǏ܌W(xu)ĸNӵĽ̗lԼһЩe(cu)`ՓCtֲ˂еġһйJ(rn)ČW(xu)fwϵֻ^S_(ti)F(xin)˂̓(gu)IJʽӶ(chung)һЩf߀HڬF(xin)ڕr(sh)dһЩwϵڹŴĸN܌W(xu)ɡҿԺ߀(hu)иͬƳͬ˹ķʽݳ[8]ȤÄ(chng)^еһN˞O(sh)õġϡ˼ƺһ(g)ӹɵijҊһN˼γ^УȳF(xin)ǰNJ(rn)ܵo(j)܌W(xu)_Roger BaconǡϵKfӰ푡ǰNһ(g)ͬc(din)DZеĄ(chng)ǹеģ[ص؝B֮ɸN܌W(xu)wϵġՓCҎ(gu)ȻӡĶĽM(jn)ȥġ[9]
(chng)fֵ҂עģH^c(din)߀б_(d)@N^c(din)ʹõƩԼ(gu)ԓƩ^J(rn)飬N˼wϵ܌W(xu)̗lһġ̓(gu)һ(g)@N̓(gu)挍(sh)o˝M⡱ڴHf˼ijNc(din)ҲfˑijNc(din)̓R(sh)c֮gl(f)F(xin)ijNͨԻͬһЩĘ(gu)˼wϵ^܌W(xu)(chng)ݵĹ(c(din)̎xһ)
w_y
R(sh)ΑB(ti)cڻxϾͬĄ(chng)fаıO(sh)ˑcijN|(zh)H܌W(xu)c(lin)ϵҌ܌W(xu)ʷcʷ(lin)ϵh(yun)˼ʷDJ(rn)ˇg(sh)N磨ʽĬF(xin)(sh)ˇg(sh)磩͵һǡġġӰӵӰӡ挍(sh)ӡġԵđˇg(sh)͵һ?yn)ڑУԊ˼ٰfԒ(chung)صĻ[10]DҎ(gu)оܽ^pxһǏĵ½ǶϿĉ䣻
һǏ^J(rn)R(sh)ǶϿ̓Ȳֲ̓xʹÄ(chng)c^еև`˼Դ^ϿݵD
Ą(chng)fɽ(jng)ݵDֱӰ푵R˼xR(sh)ΑB(ti)^R(sh)ΑB(ti)R(sh)ΑB(ti)̓ٵR(sh)ǟoև`_c(jng)(yn)ϾijNͬ(chng)Ļy(tng)Ќ(du)c(du)R(sh)ΑB(ti)ڵͬġO(sh)cR(sh)ΑB(ti)һЩ(do)a(chn)˞ɱδļDJ(rn)R(sh)c½Ƕȷ̓c@˼Դ^ʿµġԊW(xu)đ˼ʷϿᘌ(du)DՓqo(h)϶ġµ挍(sh)căԺǧđ^ʼKڰDcʿվ(du)С(chng)ࡱr(sh)ɯʿȁr(sh)Ӣ_(d)߳aڡԊһqОĿՓqһǿ϶cϲĵ½xǏ(qing){(dio)r(sh)gc(din)Ľy(tng)һC挍(sh)˂yˇ(f)d¹ŵxr(sh)(qing){(dio)һ˼Ľ̗l֮߀ʲô̵x(sh)Hһɵ˼뱳Ǒıw-J(rn)R(sh)ՓA(ch)ϵġµ挍(sh)}xy(tng)µđcR(sh)ΑB(ti)еĸԴͬ̓܌W(xu)̓ٵR(sh)ΑB(ti)Ҫڽɺɕr(sh)F(xin)x܌W(xu)҂l(f)F(xin)܌W(xu)µĻ(sh)HһN(chng)ȡһN(chng)܌W(xu)ҵ_̩R(qing){(dio)挍(sh)c½ֻбRRՃ(ni)УݲJ(rn)飬(chng)Л](du)ˣа(du)а(dng)ȻҲʹаĮa(chn)R(sh)ΑB(ti)гF(xin)19o(j)xc̓ٵR(sh)P(gun)y(tng)Ќ(du)ġµıՓJ(rn)R(sh)ՓxvR(sh)ΑB(ti)Ǽ挍(sh)ķӳ
ĵxv[挍(sh)ɱδɰl(f)һ(g)~(chng)wTheatrocracy@λ(jng)^߸{ġw֏صʧ^Q@ӂ̱Ҳ̵ij܌W(xu)ǷJ(rn)|(zh)cڽζόW(xu)ԒһӵĻиTd^(du)ҁfʲô߸{ȡ?c)ġ¡VʲôlЩ݆T׃ʽıʲôx̹ʵfһǷ(du)ġ(du)@N^βĴˇg(sh)ҵ`̎pﮔ(dng)ˇg(sh)҂Ľ(jng)(yn)ܡ[11]
Rϣ؎ͬӵpлX(chng)X(chng)ǽy(tng)΄(chng)wR(sh)ΑB(ti)Rϣ؏R˼x@õHqCΨxJ(rn)R(sh)Փcvʷ^߀R(sh)ΑB(ti)е˼Sģʽ@N˼Sģʽǽڡ(chng)[ϵS˂עRϣ،ԼġƌW(xu)r(sh)đՓ顶СƪShort Organon@ġ¹ߡNovum OrganumHwͬ^c(din)cՓҲ֮ͬRϣЁʿµĻXy(tng)ʿ܌W(xu)(dng)(chng)@ӡָЩ֧xČW(xu)fʹ@ñȬF(xin)(sh)挍(sh)@(g)܌W(xu)(chng)đ(hu)Ԋ˄(chng)Ҋͬrǣ_(ti)ݳƵĹҪȚvʷϵ挍(sh)¸o˂ԸеĘӡ[12]RϣfЩX(chng)đ҂ٔ(sh)KSݼɣһc(din)c(din)_(ti)~@ЩҵıI(lng)(sh)@Ȼ܉@һNP(gun)Ěȱȫď(f)Ʒ(qing)ҵش(dng)d²^ĸ飬@籾[13]
ѲRϣغͰ@ɂ(g)@(du)Ą(sh)đY(ji)κ˹fעDzRϣcʽcϵIJe?q)҂P(gun)עߵĬF(xin)(chng)^ϵͬҲʲôͬc(din)ϣˌRϣcнY(ji)
Ƿ̓R(sh)ΑB(ti)ĬF(xin)xʽ@(g)xϣˌRϣcнY(ji)RϣؼO(sh)y(tng)̓ãᳫһNԵƌW(xu)еʷԊ(chng)Ђy(tng)cR(sh)ΑB(ti);(hu)ԵģqCǴƾ(mng)õķʽͬJ(rn)飬y(tng)xZĵđSo(h)ĬF(xin)|(zh)һN}}ĻÉ(mng)y(tng)R(sh)ΑB(ti)ͬr(sh)ƬF(xin)(sh)R(sh)ΑB(ti)cy(tng)ĻÉ(mng)ʹ˂M(jn)Լ`̎l(f)F(xin)ǷNȥcƵ挍(sh)ֻ^RϣشƻÉ(mng);(hu)F(xin)ееķʽtһNийѪȚĐ(mng)ɚđԵģԵǸйٵ@ƽoչF(xin)ĚcĈ(chng)@һc(din)Ͽһ(chng)(mng)(chung)@(chng)(mng)ּǡǡ@^R(sh)ΑB(ti)ԉ(mng)(chng)^Ǵ̼@˂ֻ@N(mng)߰Ě挍(sh)_(ti)(mng)@ѬF(xin)(sh)ԉ(mng)ăxʽеđ^HLJ(yn)Cʥ(chng)(dng)(hu)t(y)Ժͨ^삀(g)`(g)(hu)
cRϣڷБcR(sh)ΑB(ti)(chng)ϣͬһRϣؼO(sh)XXYa(chn)A(j)R(sh)ΑB(ti)һʷԊ(chng)gxЧ܉?q)Yx(hu)^đcR(sh)ΑB(ti)ĻXзxҲJ(rn)е^F(xin)(sh)x^ǬF(xin)cԻõ_(ti)ʽ@ķʽ@һ(g)(hu)ĻÉ(mng)@Ѓɂ(g)Ć}Ҫ_һJ(rn)БcR(sh)ΑB(ti)ڸ_Ե(hu)@һc(din)ϣͬһԵݵġJ(rn)ԼᳫđڴƑĻͬr(sh)ҲR(sh)ΑB(ti)X΄(w)ڷƤ_F(tun)ݳġ҂mr(sh)БcR(sh)ΑB(ti)P(gun)ϵúy(tng)زĻ}ģǡǡR(sh)ΑB(ti)}ģ@Щ}ĵR(sh)ΑB(ti)|(zh)ě]ܵлhwf@Nδ(jng)еR(sh)ΑB(ti)oһ(g)(hu)һ(g)r(sh)ԏJ(rn)ԼJ(rn)R(sh)ԼЩԺͱ֪ԒҲJ(rn)ԼȥյRҪJ(rn)R(sh)ԼǾͱ횰@RӴ[14]
y(tng)^ǰǬF(xin)(sh)cF(xin)(sh)R(sh)挍(sh)ģġ»٬F(xin)@һ挍(sh)ʷԊ(chng)cĸϷ@NP(gun)ϵF(xin)(sh)cR(sh)̓ٵģͨ^gxйٴ̼ƬF(xin)(sh)ĻX@N^h(yun)R(sh)ΑB(ti)бF(xin)R˼x܌W(xu)ձJ(rn)R(sh)ΑB(ti)һNXR˼x߰ķR(sh)ΑB(ti)(dng)Ļ롱һN˼˻ʽںxûڱάF(xin)(sh)࣬еľtwF(xin)R(sh)ΑB(ti)il(f)F(xin)cJ(rn)R(sh)挍(sh)[15]Y(ji)(gu)xR˼x߰J(rn)R(sh)ΑB(ti)ԒķʽF(xin)һNձ(qing)Եķʽ˵ľc(sh)`R(sh)ΑB(ti)ǾЪ(d)߉ͪ(d)ؽY(ji)(gu)ıԒ^wϵض(hu)Кvʷشvʷá[16]
y(tng)R(sh)ΑB(ti)ˣƑcR(sh)ΑB(ti)ͬJ(rn)R(sh)c(sh)`xfwġR(sh)(g)RʼKֻR(sh)ΑB(ti)mȻ(g){뵽Լđȥ@(g)ֻǵκڽ̵ԒͶˎ硱[17]ՓH܉fʷԊ(chng)ՓǰҲ܉fՓǰM֪ܰA(y)ԵՓ]Ќ@һ^c(din)ϵy(tng)ǿ˷挍(sh)(hu)(sh)`\(yn)(dng)ڴˬF(xin)ʹXJ(rn)ͬR(sh)ΑB(ti)܌W(xu)еʹDԳǰR(sh)ΑB(ti)xԊԺ2000һ(g)¼һ(g)ɷɞˇg(sh)y(tng)R(sh)еһ(g)(chung)ۡӛXXض٬F(xin)挍(sh)x¿nR(sh)ΑB(ti)ʹɞ顰еĕr(sh)ĻʷԊ(chng)c(zhn)ˑR(sh)ΑB(ti)HR(sh)ΑB(ti)СgxҪgxR(sh)ΑB(ti)뱾@cF(xin)(sh)̓c挍(sh)P(gun)ϵͱ^R(sh)ΑB(ti)Ԓе׃̓ʹ挍(sh)ҲȬF(xin)(sh)̓ǑеľI(lng)Dĕr(sh)ˣ]ʲôȡϵćҡĘ(gu)_Ե
cRϣhı|(zh)xͬģF(xin)nj(du)R(sh)ΑB(ti)Xķ넓(chung)һN(du)R(sh)ΑB(ti)ľxʽֻͬǑ;ʽɵ˚Č(sh)`tɟɵRϣԿƌW(xu)Ԟ΄tXǑˇg(sh)ĺĴ_ˣҪƬF(xin)R(sh)ΑB(ti)ĻÉ(mng)ͨ^ƻҪ_(ti)٬F(xin)F(xin)(sh)挍(sh)ǽ¶F(xin)(sh)һӳMԉ(mng)
ҪC(sh)һ挍(sh)ǡǡ෴ҪC(sh)һ̓
ڼxR(sh)ΑB(ti)cy(tng)J(rn)R(sh)Փxυ^(q)?zhn)εՓǰһӵR(sh)ΑB(ti)cһN̓ٵR(sh)ogĻT(ni)_̓ٵָ؟(z)нųcR(sh)̓ٵָ؟(z)нų;Ҳһӵȑ(yng)ԓ˼ǂ(g)J(rn)R(sh)Փǰ20o(j)F(xin)x˼Ќ(du)R(sh)ΑB(ti)c˼uı|(zh)xJ(rn)R(sh)Փ(chng)D(zhun)ƵY(ji)(gu)xǂ(g)?zhn)΅^(q)ֵJ(rn)R(sh)ՓǰᱻȡR(sh)ΑB(ti)ǡӳF(xin)(sh)^F(xin)(sh)(bio)(zhn)ж?zhn)ΣY(ji)(gu)ɻ(chung)xR(sh)ΑB(ti)ĻxıRepresentationc(jng)(yn)ķʽԇDڬF(xin)ZгԽμĽ(jng)(j)QՓcy(tng)ıw-J(rn)R(sh)ՓƫҊR(sh)ΑB(ti)o^̓ٻ挍(sh)(jng)(yn)I(lng)xR(sh)ΑB(ti)ijNF(xin)(sh)ԡ˱R(sh)ΑB(ti)ښvʷγɵıxáԒZȡR(sh)ΑB(ti)о֪R(sh)c(qun)P(gun)ϵԒZ^P(gun)ڙ(qun)ıǘ(gu)ԵƝR(sh)ΑB(ti)(dng)һNĻϵy(tng)J(rn)R(sh)ΑB(ti)һN[[˲˼hǣһԺ(jin)WS
ǡe(cu)`Hڴ˶ڱˣҌP(gun)ìܵxy(tng)һһ(g)^[18]ƝJ(rn)Ļ[R(sh)ΑB(ti)Խǡe(cu)`xԽЧƝf[ġ(chng)R(sh)ΑB(ti)һN̓R(sh)ɞ鳬Խ挍(sh)c̓ûo^挍(sh)cև`[R(sh)ΑB(ti)׃ɟoR(sh)ΑB(ti)ĻоͬP(gun)עĻc(qun)Ć}Փ(sh)|(zh)cR(sh)ΑB(ti)ͬl(f)չ˰ġՓJ(rn)R(sh)ΑB(ti)^ͬһĻϵy(tng)(ni)˂a(chn)cQxķ̖(ho)ͬr(sh)ָF(xin)(sh)c[19]
ͬr(sh)ָF(xin)(sh)cı@(g)xƺڱ˵á˵Č(sh)(yn)nj(du)(jng)(yn)ġ]κһNˇg(sh)Ncȫ(c(din)̎xһ)
(jng)(yn)[R(sh)ڣ(chng)ЊʘԵıݱLJ(yn)CF(xin)(jng)(yn)Scԣ(jng)(yn)һڱ^˂(g)ݵĄ(chung)ҲgӵwxʽcĻxĄ(chung)ɑăxʽ|(zh)QđǃxʽK߀ǃxʽxʽǘʾcSһ(g)(hu)Ļ(x)cy(tng)_^얹ضĻăr(ji)ֵcxHR(sh)ΑB(ti)(hu)R(sh)ΑB(ti)[ʽϹR(sh)ΑB(ti)
R(sh)ΑB(ti)гԽ?zhn)εĕr(sh)h̽ʽƺҲԽ?zhn)Ρ@һc(din)˲HҵʷԊ(chng)cԷR(sh)ΑB(ti)лc(din)߀ҵʷԊ(chng)cָͬĬF(xin)˾xʽĄ(chung)췽һNƬF(xin)R(sh)ΑB(ti)ľxʽW(xu)ŵķʽԽR(sh)ΑB(ti)ԙ(qun)oһNęC(j)(hu)ȫxʽđҲһNĹܲDZF(xin)挍(sh)ǰl(f)F(xin)̓٣ԬF(xin)(du)F(xin)R(sh)ΑB(ti)(zhng)ȡmfġĻI(lng)(do)(qun)Cultural hegemonyʹɞ(hu)Ļxʽǡ20o(j)~֥A(y)ԵǬF(xin)(hu)ġһNʧȥăxʽ
Abstract: The Epic Theatre presupposed a rational and dialectical approach to modern critics of ideology, meanwhile the Theatre of Cruelty tended toward a mystical-spiritual or metaphysical view of theatre, but they both shared a common supposition of critical ideology. P. Brook tried to construct their coincident base on the critical resistance to the illusion of both traditional theatre and ideology, which not only discovered the spiritual core of Post-modernist experimental theatre, but also directed to a new theatre as human aesthetically emancipating rite.
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[5] John Willett.The Theatre of Bertolt Brecht, London: Methuen, 1967, P23-24.
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[11] F Nietzsche. The Portable NietzscheM, edited, Translated, and Annotated by Walter Kaufmann, New York: the Viking Press, 1968, P664-665.
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[17] l(wi)R˼M121
[18]ҊClifford Geertz. The Interpretation of CulturesM. Basic Books, Inc., Publisher S 1973. P193-233: Ideology as a Cultural System.
[19]ҊStuart Hall. Presentation: Cultural Representations and Signifying PracticesM, London: The Open University, 1997, Chapter , The Works of Representation.
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