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心理干預在心境障礙患者中的應用效果觀察

發(fā)布時間:2018-06-23 來源: 日記大全 點擊:


  摘   要:目的  探討心理干預在心境障礙治療中的應用效果。方法  隨機抽取我院精神2015年2月~2017年1月接收的90例心境障礙患者,隨機分為對照組與干預組,各45例。對照組在抗抑郁治療的同時輔助于常規(guī)護理,干預組則在此基礎上又強化心理護理干預,隨訪3個月,比較兩組患者的BPRS、ADLS評分情況及復發(fā)情況。結果  3個月后,干預組患者的BPRS評分(25.35±5.26)分、ADLS評分(15.95±2.43)分均優(yōu)于對照組的BPRS評分(31.41±5.42)分、ADLS評分(20.23±4.15)分,差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05);干預組復發(fā)率為2.22%,明顯低于對照組的15.56%,差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05)。結論  對心境障礙患者采用藥物治療同時輔助于心理干預,可以明顯減少疾病的發(fā)作,控制病情的發(fā)展,提高患者日常生活能力,值得推薦。
  關鍵詞:心理干預;心境障礙;精神病性癥狀;日常生活能力
  中圖分類號:R473                                   文獻標識碼:A                                 DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.05.067
  文章編號:1006-1959(2018)05-0180-02
  Effect of Psychological Intervention in Patients with Mood Disorder
  WEI Li-chong
  (Department of Psychiatry,Tianjin Anding Hospital,Tianjin 300000,China)
  Abstract:Objective  To explore the effect of psychological intervention in the treatment of mood disorders.Methods  90 patients with mood disorders received in the spirit of our hospital in February 2015-January 2017 were randomly divided into control group and intervention group(45 cases each).The control group was assisted by routine antidepressant therapy while the intervention group strengthened psychological nursing intervention.After 3 months follow-up,the BPRS and ADLS scores and recurrence of two groups were compared.Results  After 3 months,the intervention group of patients with BPRS score(25.35±5.26),ADLS score(15.95±2.43) BPRS score is better than that of the control group were(31.41±5.42),ADLS score(20.23±4.15),the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);the intervention group recurrence rate as of 2.22%,significantly lower than the control group 15.56%,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion  Medication for patients with mood disorders and psychological intervention at the same time can significantly reduce the onset of disease,control the development of the disease and improve the daily living ability of patients,which is worth recommending.
  Key words:Psychological intervention;Mood disorder;Psychotic symptoms;Daily living ability
  心境障礙(mood  disorder)又叫做情感性精神障礙,是一種十分常見的精神科疾病,目前對此病主要是通過抗抑郁藥等進行控制,其預后效果會優(yōu)于精神分裂癥,但其復發(fā)性較強,出院后極易反復發(fā)作,導致多次住院,給精神科護理帶來了較大的困難,同時也給患者自身及家屬帶來了一定的心理壓力[1,2]。臨床大多研究認為加強對患者的心理護理干預,可以顯著影響心境障礙的三種發(fā)病原因,進而促進疾病的康復[3]。我院2015年2月~2017年1月起將心理干預應用于精神科接收的45例心境障礙患者,效果十分顯著,現(xiàn)總結如下。

相關熱詞搜索:干預 心境 患者 障礙 觀察

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