ՓԪx˼ď(f)s
l(f)rg:2020-06-08 Դ: ɢľx c(din)
2003_ʼԪڡؔ(jng)֪RәĿl(f)һϵSP@Щo҂@Щ˶x_ʼ̵˼Ҫôh(yun)ڱΣҪôٝh(yun)ڱ⡣҂cԪһ(dng)Ȼ@һc(din)^HH˼Ԫ֮`҂Ҳ(yng)@һĹʬF(xin)ڴ̎
ǰc_(d)
ڹҮˣF. HayekԷQǮҪČW(xu)g(sh)֪U^c(din)ڮ(dng)XƌW(xu)оɹ֧Vث@óJ(rn)҂őغN. Whiteheadꌑڡ˼Sģʽһ(xing)Ҫκ֮ǰб_(d)κα_(d)֮ǰЌҪԵĸܡ
Xڔ(sh)|ݻγɵͼĻY(ji)(gu)քeQ顰ЄXXXȻˣ@Y(ji)(gu)֮gSЛ_ͻĿǰ@һݻA(j)XƌW(xu)ն˹J.LeDouxUX(ni)IJXY(ji)(gu)cXY(ji)(gu)δȫÿһw(ni)ڛ_ͻԚdһmȻ]_Ĕ(sh)(j)X(ni)ЄXY(ji)(gu)cXY(ji)(gu)֮gl(f)f(xi){(dio)ě_ͻ҂?ni)ԿɼO(sh)֮gЛ_ͻĿ?yn)飬ÿһw_(sh)c֮grʧ{(dio)r
Үη^ԪW(xu)A(ch)Փ֮(ni)?yn)ԇD̽ӑ֪Rе\(yn)ácԵؓ(f)ƶȆ}zδҊ1990ԺXƌW(xu)LM(jn)չǸr(nng).ʷ˹V. Smith2005(sh)(yn)(jng)(j)W(xu)@Z֮ؐXƌW(xu)M(jn)չ(jng)(j)W(xu)Փ(do)@һW(xu)ơɹҊwڹҮ
䌍(sh)Ү˵Ŀ˼ʷҕ(sh)xĵһڎƤ˹S. Peirce͵ڶڎղķʿW. JamesԼc@һ˼y(tng)P(gun)˼RգE. MachɭH. Bergsonغ@҂õڡƤ˹xgĎƪͬ£(sh)ЧxJ(rn)飬κθă(ni)҂Оa(chn)ijNӰô^ȥΌОa(chn)Ӱ҂҂О齨҂֪(sh)֮ϣ@Щ(sh)҂ԃHH(j)҂ӛҰь(sh)xһNŪijЩxķиxHHЩҷQ֮顮ǵĸxҲfǘһЩxһЩ漰^(sh)ĽY(ji)Փ@ЩĽY(ji)(gu)(j)P(gun)һǸĔඨȫx@һ֮УijN龰УP(gun)@Щ龰Č(sh)F(xin)һٲ_IJ@ඨ(yng)(dng)ģB(ti)ģ@ඨw(yng)(dng)ijNձķʽ¡g38-45
(j)Ƥ˹Ŀȣm(yng)h(hun)wОǻӛ(jng)(yn)ԛQ^̡Q^漰ǵĸc^h(hun)P(gun)(lin)һЩÿһ@ӵĸȫxֻ(dng)_ĕrٸ׃㌦h(hun)Ķ׃Оģ@Щձζ҂О܉ѭijNձmõģʽ@ǹҮ˺ʷ˹Ŀ@Щ^ǵĸoX(ni)(jng)ԪW(wng)j(lu)ϵy(tng)̼ķ(dng)҂XյX̖r@Щ̖w벻ͬeȻ˹(ji)ʡӛ@DzɭĿ@Щ̖IJͬeԲͬġ̖҂X(ni)@Щ̖҂Q顰@ǽ҂XƌW(xu)҂?ni)ŬҪĿ̖ӳʬF(xin)oXأ֡(lin)xĿƌW(xu)҂ÿһǏĸͼ(jng)ԪW(wng)j(lu)Ӵ@^(jng)ԪW(wng)j(lu)ӴΏĶXעⲢJ(rn)֪֡(sh)wxĿƌW(xu)҂ÿһҵc֮(yng)(jng)ԪW(wng)j(lu)(jng)Ԫ
(j)J. Dewey(sh)xڎl(f)1925ČƤ˹ղķʿ½(sh)x܌W(xu)䌍(sh)ǚWŵ䂀x°l(f)չĹŵ䂀x㲻׃^D(zhun)鮔(dng)x܄ӵ^Ǹڄ(chung)ºM(jn)醡xg
҂ÿһˌ܇h(hun)ĸɱءغͺأ(x)̶ȵIJe@ЩìF(xin)(sh)W(xu)Zԣ҂òͬ(x)̶ȵġ?f)䡱ʾ̎ؓ(f)䡱?yng)Үfġκһ(xing)ɱ{һױ^Ե?f)ijЩAôضɱ{һ(x)?f)ijЩBBAӼ֮tȻڼՓZԵm@һ?f)W(xu)h(yun)ȹҮԭc(dng)ƌW(xu)Y(ji)ϣγɌW(xu)g(sh)ԒZwϵ
ОԣDZҪxtd͂wԣǰXķ?f)䣩о?x)c֮e҂J(rn)龫(x)?f)ضȴԵؓ(f)m(yng)h(hun)c෴҂J(rn)ͬrвͬ(x)̶ȵ^Xſȵm(yng)Ͱl(f)չ
ÿһ˵^Xپ(x)˵ķģÿһ˵ЄӣHķģ֮(ni)ˡx^ȥОδܮa(chn)ĸNĺ̎B^ȥcδփ^(lin)롱ҲǿƌW(xu)҂fġP(gun)ϵ@IJՓηNԵĻA(ch)]P(gun)ϵκһNԶx
غκ֮ǰб_(d)P(gun)ҪԵĸP(gun)ҪԵĸܣغĶxǣ(dng)ܵijN_·Ҫ_(d)˷NܱҪԣҪc_(d)߿f_(d)^XγɵÁ팦Է?f)Y(ji)(gu)ľ(x)̶ȵIJͬв̶ͬȵď(f)s
ݻJ(rn)RՓҕ£ÿһ˵J(rn)Rѭs-(f)s-s@ӵѭh(hun)磬ڸߵĺsӴ@ӽ߉W(xu)ġ͡Cϡ^Ǐ(qing){(dio)ijЩͬrijЩ^CϡnjijЩǡ(dng)cصP(gun)ϵW(wng)j(lu)֮(ni)
Փÿһ˵^XֻЩѽ(jng)_(d)o^XҪע⣬W(xu)оѱҪԣ䌍(sh)o_(d)ǝڵǟoRΩɭ͑غ(chung)ġ^܌W(xu)l(f)܌W(xu)@˸h(yun)x
һ˱_(d)ҪܣпܱҲпܲǃ˵^Xȫͬ?f)䣬ô܉ȫ֮h(yun)ȿZҪ?yn)ֱ_(d)˵Ҫ㲻ͬr⣬ԿLڱ沢õ˵ďV@^y(tng)(gu)ɂy(tng)ҪIJ@ԑ(yng)עɂy(tng)˵ı_(d)ζЩ_(d)ɱ˵^X⡣?yn)_(d)ď(f)sԿ˶|(zh)Ҳr׃w
֮ĿW(xu)оdT硰О齛(jng)(j)W(xu)XƌW(xu)XƌW(xu)-(jng)(j)W(xu)XƌW(xu)-W(xu)W(wng)j(lu)ƌW(xu)͡ݻW(xu)оI(lng)@ЩI(lng)ĺǡ(f)sԡXď(f)sW(wng)j(lu)ď(f)sƌW(xu)ď(f)s
P(gun)@ӵď(f)sԵо҂ṩx˼ď(f)sԾSڬF(xin)(sh)}ǰeЇĬF(xin)(sh)}ǰx˼ď(f)sЏ(f)sԵxF(xin)͵˼뷽ă(yu)@һ(yu)ژOˏ(f)s龳֮(ni)҂ԈԳ֮֡(d)͡˼֮ɡ
^Ї}
Բ֮һNСȺԡcԡcڸݻAеTΑB(ti)֮ȺcԵ@ǡСȻĞ˼֮İl(f)ʼ˼˼cl(f)ȻО(qing)et¿ɷО罛(jng)(j)εġеĺĵدB(jng)(j)ОּڹB(yng)wSm(x)NОּڱ_(d)ȺwV{(dio)_ͻȺ֮AԡО鷺ָw֮gһзǹ|(zh)Ľּھɽ(jng)(j)ОcОe۵IJmԡО˽|(zh)Ҹ֑Q顰ԭС(ni)Թ㰐ȵQ顰μСһNQ顰ԽwޕrյС
^ĻȺcԵIJʽcзʽ֮Qעʽʽڡ(ni)ݡ|(zh)ϡԵǰǺߵı_(d)ǡ(dng)?sh)ı_(d)m(yng)ڵĭh(hun)^ʽthe way of lifeڡзʽthe way of feelingԣǸڵĺ|(zh)Ե罛(jng)(j)ΑB(ti)ΑB(ti)ڭh(hun)IJͬҪ(do)˲ͬcзʽǸ(ni)ڵĺ߾ԵΑB(ti)͌ΑB(ti)(ni)w(yn)IJͬҪ(do)˲ͬĂcڽ
(dng)ͬ|rÿһ֮(ni)˓(j)ДࡰoԼ܉ṩГ(j)ҲĻy(tng)܉ṩГ(j)^ě_ͻoDzͬĻy(tng)ṩʽзʽ֮gl(f)ě_ͻ
(dng)ЇD(zhun)ͣʼЇĻy(tng)ĽD(zhun)ʼЇĻy(tng)D(zhun)֮DyԡƶȣĻֱĻy(tng)֮Դʼ֪ȫP(sh)ܣطƶȌmЇ˵зʽƶȡ
^ȥʮ҂ʽcзʽ׃Ї֪RӏVcġo(j)ĩՓ(zhn)Щ`(do)رQ顰xcɡՓ(zhn)҂֪һՓ(zhn)ʾǾʮٶȽЈ_҂ЇѸ˵ʽc҂(ni)ڵзʽ֮gć(yn)؛_ͻ@һ_ͻ(ni)Ї֪RӣՓx߀ɵߣՓǷд_ܽQ@һ_ͻQԒfʮLjՓ(zhn)҂߀]ҵQ@һ_ͻ;
vʷc߉ͨ^ݻ_(d)ͬһԁʽuĺͲɿܵl(xing)fձرI(y)ȡȫЇĻy(tng)зʽƺѽ(jng)ʧȫcʽ?jng)_ͻзʽҲLm(x)Ї˵зʽTcِͥP(gun)еı_(d)ǻˬF(xin)ʽĂy(tng)ʽ^κһλ^ߵЇ˶עc֮gIJ(ni)ڵеĺĻIJ
@һĆ}l(f)ˣЇˌڶ̶cںϞһµԽ˼зʽĵˣ@һ}҂һĆ}҂Q֮顰Ї}˺Їڶ̶ϿܽQI(y)rʽcзʽ֮gě_ͻ
@Ї}ď(f)sһ(dng)Ї˵ʽcЇ˵Ăy(tng)зʽ֮gڇ(yn)صě_ͻһʹȫPЇҪcһ빤I(y)rʽcзʽ֮gě_ͻ
I(y)ԭtεfҎ(gu)ģ(jng)(j)ԭtȡøҎ(gu)ģ(jng)(j)Ч棬I(y)҂ԇDa(chn)һз桰(bio)(zhn)Խy(tng)һڳ߶Ⱥԭͬ|(zh)Ķa(chn)ƽɱԲ½Јrcƽɱ֮gI(y)҂@ˣЈԭtɞ鹤I(y)҂@ȡҎ(gu)ģ(jng)(j)Чϡԡ(q)ԽǸI(y)ҾԽǾYxI(y)Tܣ˰ٷ֮ٵʲϧSfY
ÿһNͶa(chn)Ę(bio)(zhn)䌍(sh)njI(y)^˹^^ᘘI(y)ķֹ͌I(y)^̣(c(din)̎xһ)
l(f)F(xin)ʮOͨĄڄ߽MɵķֹF(tun)(du)˾ÿծa(chn)Ԕ(sh)ٱظһ쾚Ĵծa(chn)ɴˣҵ¸ķؔԴȪڄڄӷֹTµČI(y)ֹ͌I(y)ÿһԽԽMխI(lng)(ni)׃ԽԽϤ^֥ӸW(xu)ɽ(jng)(j)W(xu)҂˼댧(do)أFrank Knight_سJ(rn)ֹ͌I(y)rDŽڄߵĮeɼ{ˡ˵Į@ӵĺڸR˼g(sh)Z
@(dng)Јucȫ{÷֮(ni)rÿһ˵uغͲɿܵرa(chn)^еķֹɴ˶ČI(y)^˺ˣØsg(sh)ZÿһF(xin)˶˸ѰY˸D(zhun)QϵKǡeڡĦǕrݵÿ؏(f)Qݽz@һI(y)o^(q)֡ˡcݽzƵһ(jng)(j)W(xu)ҺܿڌI(y)ʹԼ˵ȫPؽ(jng)(j)һ߉W(xu)ҺܿڌI(y)ʹԼ˵ȫP߉һܿڌI(y)Լ˵ڟoݟoֹ֮wY(ji)ףo^(q)֡I(y)c?yn)錣I(y)˵ˣʧS׃Qзʽt(y)Ч˯xϣDÿһeֹȫ[ÓԵ`_ؿCԴС(x)طҊW˹ǷEږ|xwעSʼKǧԂy(tng)Ǿݵxy(tng)҂zؿԂy(tng)(do)磬xɞ靓ÿһ涼¶ꖹ֮˲t(y)Լ
^ԡoĴܵ_(d)ָǡ߉˹ĵġlogocentric@ϣD~߉˹logosĺxǡfӋԡ¸ָ(jng)v˃ǧꁆʿζόW(xu)ڱ֮߉˹ʧfcԒľĄtǡ߉ζόW(xu)-W(xu)-߉߉Ļfǡͬһɡ͡ìɡJ(rn)ĿܠB(ti)c|x
\Zԣ˵Ǽg(sh)ģЇ˵ˇg(sh)Ωˇg(sh)ģ㲻ܱw߉֮(ni)g(sh)鼺Σˇg(sh)Ԅ(chung)鼺g(sh)֪R߾磬ˇg(sh)_ǻ۞߾֪R(do)¡־ǻ۵(do)¡o־W(xu)Փp19201970ڲՓCδĕrЇĻ˵ĕr^ؽȻӡĻȫwĕr^ؽ
҂Lƪ̮˸ԣС֮ЇˌҪ`@һQ顰l(f)չy}l(f)չηN̶Ȳſֹͣl(f)չҲQ顰F(xin)Ԇ}F(xin)ԾҪչ_ȡy(tng)ηN̶Ȳſܵ߀Q顰ĻԚֻ^ڳɹ(q)ĻʹĄ(chung)uݽ
ǶЇĻy(tng)ĽD(zhun)֮(ni)ģǮ(dng)ЇĽ(jng)(j)εD(zhun)ʼԡoa(chn)AĻڣnjLjď(qing)ķĺһλR˼xߏĘOh(yun)ҕ^yԒǟoa(chn)Aͬߵνy(tng)κͽ(jng)(j)y(tng)εߵģLjČYa(chn)Aͬ
@ͬһΚvʷԒ҂ƜyָЇδɞ顰Ađ(zhn)?yn)Ї]СAՓCЇāǂλĺI(y);ÿһc˵P(gun)ϵ?yn)ǂģʶAԇһλr(nng)ăx֮(yng)ںηNAֵD(zhun)(jng)֮gǺηNAP(gun)ϵl(f)ĵģcP(gun)ϵl(f)ģǽ(jng)(j)cP(gun)ϵˣLj䌍(sh)ڸߌЇ|(zh)`QЇĸ};ֻǂĶεġ
҂֪Ї|(zh)ƺλbh(yun)R˼xco(j)ĩoĿ֮g漰漰P(gun)P(gun)߀Ŀ֮ΞۣĞۡЇҪʹΞ۶ʹĞҊǣrݕr@F(xin)Ї˵`ʽѽ(jng){Јwϵ֮(ni)зʽsܽ^{Јwϵ֮(ni)
˹ڡՓY(ji)βһTwϵԇDЌW(xu)ɵĵ܌W(xu)ǧfeĂwϵԽ˹ܵ܌W(xu)ĻʯһǡͬġԭǡԡԭĶԽփĵ܌W(xu)ͬԭ\(yn)փc˹ʴȡcxăɷNС(sh)ʮNнԿɴc(f)ϡ^˂ͬĿɮa(chn)ǧfeʴȸcxСփڴoԷ˹Ҋڴԭκһλoƫҳ֪^ҊһОrl(f)ͬ鹲еď(qing)ҳ̶ȱضc(dng)?sh)?gu)ϣ^(qing)^ƫ(j)wϵIJɺԭ\(yn)ɲͬĻy(tng)͵Բõy(tng)һĽ
IJ֮һxеIJҪǧ̂y(tng)Ѭպڽ̸ĸ֮Ј(jng)(j)Ի^Qxu(do)˵x^ָڡȃrQx^yݼ{ͨ^za(chn)^жeę(qun)IJƽȷֲJ(rn)ɵЈK͌ɵĉŔĶʹ׃?yu)顰B(ti)ġ@һͬһrڰl(f)صġIJB(ti)cmġD(zhun)ۡͬ
ЇҪĚvʷD(zhun)Ї}ď(f)sxвǣȫɽQx(do)t҂yԽձڵġđB(ti)y(tng)xD(zhun)е
ƵأЇʴȸҲF(xin)ҪIJ˵ʴձxҎ(gu)^ۡЇ˵ʴxҎ(gu)^вȡmȻīԡۡc조鼺һrsK
҂һĆ}҂Q֮顰Ї}˺Їڶ̶ϿܽQI(y)rʽcзʽ֮gě_ͻĸ}ΣֻҪЇĮ(dng)D(zhun)(do)ģҲЇD(zhun)ĸ}҂U@һ}֮ҪLƪ?yn)l(f)ڸI(lng)(ni)Փďδ_(d)Ї}
Ї}ď(f)scx˼ď(f)s
ǰ^ȥʮnjoa(chn)AĻķ^̣ʶЈĽ(jng)(j)wcw@һ^̵ĝڅЇ}ď(f)s1949-1979gӋw֮µw(yn)ЈһNڅ1979-1989gЇ@Ҍ(sh)F(xin)ľcͬrЈ_Ҫl(f)ԇDMÿһЈ˵˽Sꎰĺ;ƉԵġ˶ʹYԴ׃øЧʡmȻһȸԣߛ]_綨lȸԣ(ni)ЈC(j)ƵЧc˽֮g߉P(gun)ϵζЩƵ˽ý˽ˌȸԣʲôй?yn)鄃߿ԘOظYԴЧйw
ʼ1990҂ܵĸ֮(qun)òƽ͙(qun)ğoO(jin)r(do)µIJB(ti)Ј^дؔIJƽã^ԙ(qun)\˽ձ鲻Mc(yng)Թ҂ueΣUij̶
@ǰЇ}ʬF(xin)ď(f)sԡһ棬K҂ÿһ˵ĸˮƽЈC(j)_(sh)h(yun)C(j)ƸЧʣ˶@ºϷһ棬cЈC(j)ƃ(ni)ڵķ䲻ƽķeͬrl(f)D(zhun)Ӌ(jng)(j)cЈ(jng)(j)pܶyԱĸО飬˶gЈC(j)ƵĵºϷ҂֪κκƶȵԳm(x)ǰǵºϷԣȻκͷɵĺϷ
ΣD(zhun)֮yԱذl(f)О?yn)ǷNB(ti)Ј^ѽ(jng)m(x)Lĕrg߽ӋwƵОҎ(gu)ЩδӋwƴݚĂy(tng)ărֵ^䌍(sh)y(tng)ărֵ^^ȥһٶh(yun)δY(ji)ġĻD(zhun)͡^߽Mԡӡģ(dng)ЇڡȥġЈ^չ_ģtһӲӡD
龏О鸯e۵ձԹcЈC(j)ƵĽ(jng)(j)l(f)չͬrM(jn)еģ(yng)(dng)һּڼmB(ti)Ј^̵İə(qun)εİl(f)չ粩mᣨM. Polanyiָǘˇg(sh)ռcɹOهڅcεĴڶ̶@Tˇg(sh)tҮ˷(f)]ǘ͑׃?yu)?sh)˵ıpLڶҲ
ġЈʧ`market failure͡ʧ`government failureJ(rn)ձʧ@Ҳζδ텢cεĴĵѬcB(yng)ձȱʧ
ǰκ^ڿܱ_֮ǰ횱_ر_(d)Դc^δЇĻЫ@__(d)
bɣx˼ЇҪ׃ø(f)sҪɡcЇIJͬĻ_(d)ҪЧʡcxTh}Їl(f)IJͬзʽ߀ҪЈcЇν(jng)(j)փ(ni)ν(jng)(j)փ(ni)IJͬxͰl(f)չ
Їx^ǿһݵضxcw龳oP(gun)ġ-(jng)(j)-ĻB(ti)Ԫx˼룬@ӵ龳P(gun)ĶF(xin)x˼ď(f)s
Ԫx˼ď(f)s
2003625հl(f)ڡؔ(jng)s־Ԫָ@SARSЄ˸еů_ʼ@F(xin)һЩ˙(qun)^Ҫʲô@ߵ^؞^@Ǿ?yn)鱾ע?z)˵ŵһλ@һP(gun)Il^@NʩfwƸĸ߀]Ќ(sh)F(xin)֮ǰֻܲõֶ\(yn)@ӵֶΣһ̶߀ǷΡI(lng)(do)_tͬӵֶξ͕a(chn)Ȼͬĺ^ȥĴSM(jn)һ҂^ه@ֶ?yn)ֻһr֮ھh(yun)ֻwƸĸδǰĿ(bio)(sh)F(xin)֮ǰòõֶΡȲՄ{(dio)҂ֻfڬF(xin)еĻA(ch)(sh)Ҳeo֮ЧķѭJ(rn)һ݆һ݆θĸǰ^LrҲ߀ֻˡȻǰ؟(z)˙(qun)^䲻ȻһŗwƸĸĽ˞鱾ô،(qun)x@cF(xin)ξμ;ġ̎ԪJ(rn)һஔ(dng)Lİl(f)չ^ʲԸՄ{(dio)ϣЩ؟(z)^μ҂S˽͂ę(qun)փ(ni)uռ(j)(yu)ڌ(sh)F(xin)֮ǰҪȫ˽͂
߀ע^҂עΣyr@F(xin)Ȳҕ얹(c(din)̎xһ)
ǕԿvŵͬr҂(yng)ԓ}һLڲעľܶõĬF(xin)ҲΣC(j)б¶һЩ˲v£S̵еĻ֪Լв߀߀SARSߏt(y)Ժӳȥϴ衣@҂LԁҕľȱľB(yng)؟(z)I(y)º;I(y)ȵȣȻa(chn)Đϣͨ^@SARSĽ(jng)vȫ܉ҕ@}˼@}
ԪՓ^(q)|(zh)F(xin)҂^(q)߀gF(tun)wgMĸԸ־l(f)MĈF(tun)w@Ⱥ酢ÿһ(zhn)һȺԼͨ^xea(chn)ĹC(j)(gu)(zhn)hؓ(f)؟(z)ֻԼxؓ(f)؟(z)(zhn)hݺ(lin)֮gһ҂¼P(gun)ϵÿһ(d)Ⱥֻͨ^_ķ(lin)ϵһ𣬱ݵ`(lin)đȵ҂F(xin)ڵ^(q)ښvʷy(tng)cƶP(gun)1949֮҂õǽֵŪMDž^(q)TɳC(j)(gu)(qun)C(j)(gu)(sh)HĻӆλ؞΄(w)I(lng)(do)DҪĿ(bio)ε(w)ԵǹƵĹܡ(dng)ǰ^(q)ĸѳɞ̲ݾ΄(w)[҂ǰ(yng)ԓǏĴD(zhun)ʹ^(q)wF(xin)(w)ε|(zh)^(q)Ĺָʽָ(do)oʽD(zhun)ԭ^(q)ɳC(j)P(gun)ĻӆλgԽM^
2005103ؔ(jng)s־l(f)ԪcعP(gun)cЇRĸ}ͨ(dng)32ӑՓĬF(xin)_ʼԪڣ@ƿꐣF(xin)Մc(din)Ļ£ȥqʮѮλѳhϺg(sh)^ekһΡ@ݹPչͬչƷëPеĸƬÿĿǰýwĻӲǞ˳ǎЏV|(zh)ڈs־ҕ_ϵһЩͼӹֺ͈Dѽ(jng)ˣ]ʲôͨ^@չ[ҲSٿ@ʾһNֻXM(fi)x͊ʘĻͬĻՇʧҸеһNĪıu^ǰ^ʮ@Ļ˥˵|(zh)½@ѸҲ뵽ՠǘӵĆ}@l֮^һ֪Rߣ҂Ȼ؟(z)ε@܃HH؟(z)֪R@ǰf^ǷNQĻ(do)ɵÿһ뼰£˱Ё֮һo뵽҂ĺ뵽҂ƾõĻy(tng) 䚧һ(sh)y˽
ͬ630ع(f)ԪĻӹF(xin)ڸ_S̎Ҋ(dng)ȻҲ⣩߅Һѽ(jng)ҊֲĿǰpˡoRcoƷζýwcεijƶȱMܲͬSpڅ혷څrͬСұԞWޚvʷ^ƾĻN(yn)^|(zh)ﻯĽg(yng)ԓ^^Ŀ(sh)ȻW|(zh)cﻯij̶ȣЩط^֮oڷһʷAzPָ^Į(dng)|(zh)xڽ̣the exclusive religion of materialismmȻط(yng)Щͬ@мܟo侫ж@ɏ(qing)ŵŔDȫĽ(jng)(j)һoصSˎĸƺͱ
һ棬ػͨПoĽ(jng)(j)ʹ׃ЈһٍXĿ{(dio)Ʒζ(dng)ȻՄYx\֮£ֻЮ֮һ;R˼ܵ˺ڸӰ푶γɵ@(xing)YxB(ti)_ǿࡣ^ĽQksǽښvʷM(jn)ԵļO(sh)ԼƌW(xu)xź͞а֮ϣt@̫^ᘌYxa(chn)˵Į}˼Ҳδ܉ЧĽQk̎ڡo⡯ĠB(ti)m(dng)Ч˼߀ҪΡ(jng)(j)صϣQ}^˼KDzɻsTP(gun)֮һf^c(din)Yx(do)هl(f)չġԡչOµă(ni)ڄ@N(ni)ڄųһչ˼Ļ|(zh)ʹoa(chn)Чáfγ֮YxĮ^ԱȺڸR˼Į^̣ǡǡ?yn)J(rn)]ҳÓԺֻ^m(x)ȥ@ӵĮKДcԽ(lin)ϵ˵ľͳʬF(xin)cƷ|(zh)ľc{(dio)cԽ(lin)ϵԴ^ˮڸcR˼Į^šϡ߉tN(yn)ҳÓҳ@ˎ״ܳƪҪ?yn)뵽δچʣԼ˿϶fҲ]ʲôffġl(f)չAҲSĴ_@ôf҂]`vߛ]ĸΣ@UsԼԞѽ(jng)_(d)ǰδеˮƽfģܵǰ֧F(xin)Ӱ(dng)Ȼ߀Ї(ni)ԭһr߀Ҫ(yn)δҲǸе^ġ@|(zh)xڽ̡Ᵽuϯĕrܞģ(sh)ஔ(dng)ҿֻܰѷ݃(ni)Mã֮gο
20051031Ԫڡؔ(jng)l(f)s˹uָԓ_(d)Đۺһ̶ϼmеƫđB(ti)^ȥҐx@ĵľ͵(ji)˹һҪȥˇg(sh)eˇg(sh)ֶȥ_ȡXλu(y)ʿM(jn)(zhn)ǕrǶôAڿ˹XfÿԒÿ¶uxˇg(sh)@xҰl(f)F(xin)unjЕr^^ֵÿ϶Ʒֵǰ݅Ҳһ`̤_@xϲgǵ{¡{һͿ˹ڄżȻʧڶҊ෴ăл܇܇J(rn)ˣǁкһ܇_^˺ܾãҊsİżȻҊˣD?q)܇R_ɢˣɂƵؽӽһڟo̫з_ˡ@ӵ}F(xin)֮oĵǡ{¡x@һеŮgĐǰɴx@rٸеġ
20051128հl(f)ڡؔ(jng)һƪuԪVxߣ20o(j)40_ʼҾ͌ČW(xu)ČW(xu)횞η(w)֮Փеa(chn)һNСҲٝɬF(xin)Hе^ČW(xu)^c(din)܉TľF(xin)еļČW(xu)^ǘǽ^ųҌP(gun)ǰ;Ľ@(ni)ݵ(zhn)ǰJ(rn)SrSضҪӛyϾҪ뵽ɽѸIЦ@N^c(din)J(rn)ˣôBҲԲȥ(dng)ȻҲМemP(gun)}ļČW(xu)֮Ŀǰڴu@ƷҊ͜\մմϲԞ҂@F(xin)njČW(xu)ֵ_B(ti)هڲͬ龳ܲеď(f)sԡ
ڰl(f)ڡؔ(jng)200626պ36Մ㡱ԪM(jn)һUԼď(f)sx˼룺rҕҵıʣf@ͬӺͺ팦@ͥʲôF(xin)@}ҪnjҵĵҎ(gu)˶Ԟϳ(do)Т@Ǻ˵һN`Ծ鱾λ(do)xIJǷҡϵľ֮ǽpP(gun)ϵϵġfʹԶY¾ӄtM(jn)һfҕݽҕׇJ(rn)鲻ǏsǡD(d)
Xf˼J(rn)@ur^ôҲfFxֱijЩ˅s@ӿ_]f϶Ƿ⽨xĴ(jng)ͳ@Nһλf^ҲͬҊԸӑՓ@}ͬҵĿϣֱuһֱߑ]ҵҊfٻ@Щ¶ܽ^@ʹҺʧXڈԳһNLγɵļȶ^@Nȶ^f콛(jng)xݷgģ@ĵķy(tng)䌍(sh)@Ny(tng)ĩ[ٗγֻnjOTʮo(j)ˇ(f)dԻ֏(f)ϣD_RĻּmuˇ(f)d֮@Ĵ³RenaissanceӢg(sh)Hυsǡǡ㣵УԷy(tng)VI(lng)ĵķy(tng)˼ľҪ(ni)l˼ľijЩOػe`^c(din)DӹM(jn)^B(ti)M(jn)x|(zh)ɶM(jn)з˼ôһڵˏ(f)@ЩM(jn)з˼˲ȡһNԳеxB(ti)ȻĚvʷxֱҲ߀кֵܶ҂^кͰl(f)չǣҪһҪ°˼롢ԼĐ۵^ԵķͥϼԌ¹ărֵжǷ(yng)ԓ^m(x)ȥ@Žз˼ʮo(j)ʮo(j)Ć˼Ҷ^@ӵǰԼijЩƫ۵˼^(zhn)M(jn)Бɺ˼@oՓʲôӵ̖ˡֱԣֻܳɞһԳеx҂@@ӵ˲һλP(yng)ĺþͺڛ]ЌW(xu)g(sh)о@NL(fng)(x)@Щ˲ԸĕrƌW(xu)֮^c(din)^J(rn)оҲԸĕr˼M(jn)ɞ˼ļȶ^ľSo(h)(sh)Hĕrط岻HƫҲfe`
1949ԁ(ni)֪RP(gun)ڡġ^ӑՓԪ1990ġη˼ĺ҂ǡġc֮ǰ֮ļM(jn)x˼(lin)ϵ200643հl(f)ڡؔ(jng)¡巨Ԫ^m(x)̽ӑ@һ}҂ϴՄĕrڷ岻֮˼ϵ^錒ɣ˼ϴ҂ֻc(din)ֹF(xin)ڿԶՄһЩ@Ć}(sh)S˹H鱰ҕ̫ׄt෴Q˹֮ĩԁ@NIJ٣ѸҲ̫ܵӰʼʷٕһЩqfڡhČW(xu)ʷVҪt˹eHкuZxġ^ՓtHĕrmߓP(yng)ֱِĸеԼR˼x߀Ҫςʼ֮fԿɏ@N˼ЌzREֹ@ЩֵоĆ}δעӑՓ
P(gun)֮(f)sڡӛһģؔ(jng)2006626գԪؑuՓǕrxһЩAԞˡǰM(jn)RЕrڈϰl(f)һЩСƪýoxfòСָݼá^ˎ죬ČW(xu)ľoҿ߀ӛһƪ茑߅^ľ(c(din)̎xһ)
Сh(yun)ɽ̤֮ľ߅Ȧc(din)ʾڴ֮ǰҲ֪Ě⡯ʲô(jng)^c(din)_ʼc(din)סʮĩX䓞ҾW(xu)g(sh)fעĚԴĽ̌(do)ָ˶һǿģҕr顮OҡԭǹĄӌW(xu)ߡ·ĸl(f)ѻΰ^YKԚ{ʮ˲ȫԱҎ(gu)ƼsԵ֧ȥЄӡǏ(f)sģ˵ЕrҲ_Եķh˵ЕrҲAsijЩؓ(f)ء˹Ȼ(yng)ԓƵķȥŬǛ]܉ȻyoаָġԽ؟(z)ˡ֮룬ȥ@NҪͬmcôҲʹϹֱcI(y)S֮ʧ?yn)ijЩȱǺ»һ@ԸɣyԷֽȥ@һ棬һҲͲ(f)
M(jn)һ2006724հl(f)ڡؔ(jng)SPՄĴƪfЅ^(q)ԪָꑙC(j)xǽõҪλã鄓(chung)^ДĈXעЅ^(q)[U־ڵ䉞϶һĩ¼һ̖հf˼ʼ@ӵĔʹԭľKyͨrĹrW(xu)ģX@ԒƽöЅ^(q)[f֮^죬Ȼ^ԷeĽ(jng)(yn)ע^Ѕ^(q)^(q)֮СǴ_ֻڅ^(q)֮һҊ߲ȫһƫؔ(jng)ͬ821հl(f)ԪՄѸоѸƫB(ti)ȵuĚvʷurfѸĕrĻľЇy(tng)ĻкܶܺõķҪ^У?yn)кܺõķȫҪbe
ͬҲ?yn)Љĵĵطһŷĕr@һc(din)
20061016աؔ(jng)s־l(f)ġʮ˼䛡ıԪԼһ˼@ӵĸr_ʼֱʮſfM(jn)˼뾳硣тJ(rn)@ôfƺЩ䌍(sh)@nj(sh)ǵġʮҷ˼@rҲŌԼLڷe۵˼^˱^صȫzӑʮʮ°~Ҳ^״η˼rg]гm(x)漰ķҲ]@ӌV˾ʮҲŔ[ÓLγɵļȶ^J(rn)ڡSo(j)㑡fġ(d)c˼롯ǬF(xin)Ї֪Rӑ(yng)ҕcһҪԭtҰѾʮҕԼ˼_ʼھʮ˼УҵҪի@njԁĆđB(ti)J(rn)RٹrfĆđB(ti)ָ˵Ե^ه˵X˵(yn)˵(jng)ʹ߳˺ڰo(j)ʹ˰ԼԵҕfܣԞԟoԲݣ^sÑɵxŴKfġ֪֪֮fġ֪֪֪֮֮鲻֪֪Ҳ
ô͕ԞԼˮ(dng)Į
ĶnjԸnj(j)Ҕ(sh)ʮ(jng)vJ(rn)R@NđB(ti)ѽ(jng)on(zi)y@ڱУڳɞ˼ļM(jn)xͱJ(rn)LJҌW(xu)f֮ԭıRsՓоľɡҌ̓MԡʽͱwϵM(jn)̽ӑԡՓZעUጌW(xu)˳ǞUl(f)Їy(tng)ĻׂwF(xin)ڌW(xu)g(sh)ϝuu˼ǣ˂XеһЩȶ^ͬԣ]еõһЩ˵žܺ͂e˵ur@l(f)ԁڇ(ni)Nȟof(ni)xߴಢJ(rn)ͬǰ@Լõ˼I(xin)oxߵ@ʹҸеį
P(gun)(jng)vη˼ڡ˼SPgԪ낀o(j)ԁh(hun)ļ׃еľ_ʹҰl(f)ˎ״ξΣC(j)@Щ䵽ҵ˼ρʹM(jn)η˼x˽@ЩrͿ֪1940굽1955֮ǰҵ߀ijЩC(j)еՓӰ
1955굽1989mȻϿ˷ǰAεȱԱԁҵČڂy(tng)Ƭ濴ֱʮʹ˼ʹ(jng)^^Lķ˼ҲŔ[Óȶ^ľˣfʮҲM(jn)ˌW(xu)g(sh)оI(lng)
200735աؔ(jng)l(f)Ԫһƪ¡fM(jn)ļM(jn)xf鲻HH˼ĶҸ˼SʽģrLLǰ߲֮֮@һҲϲgǎĿrҳҲڅM(jn)ʹκһNǷں¡֮ߣԇαDzW(xu)Ī(d)˸ɾأһٶЇĸĸ\(yn)ӌʧ@ǼM(jn)xڱدЇϵLԭh(hun)^ںڰһЩۇ־ʿJ(rn)飬ֻвȡ^ֶβЧC^ԽԽY(ji)ƫmƫ˿˷@Ne`ߵһNe`ȥˡo(j)oxW(xu)fЇ(dng)rĐۇ־ʿڟox˼ĪȻԭڴJ(rn)飬M(jn)w҂첻(yng)ԓȡġġza(chn)Ă֮һ?yn)څOˣƉܴڷy(tng)ȫPfġġM(jn)wض(ni) fļM(jn)ָ˼ϲ۱څO@ҲǾ˼Sģʽ˼SʽҷЩĸʧc^ںڰɞ鼤M(jn)xĸԳSǺܸе?yu)˸ĠҲ܉ϺԸ͠ڡһoՓߵďе˹˹mt(y)һǂԼ෴`ȥ\ȥףҲ˸׃ҌoxĿ͑B(ti)
@ȻԪxoؔ(jng)l(f)r˼]ġ@Щ漰}ᘌЇӆ}ּUl(f)Їx߱횿]ĸN}
ɣƫcȫ
@ƪLġՓĽY(ji)Z҂Ԫoؔ(jng)l(f)@MµĆ}R顰ڽȫǵɡ
ڿϵy(tng)Uጡɡx֮ǰÿһ˶ϲgsϲgʡϲgɾ(yng)HH˽Ը߀Ǒ(yng)ϸձԸ䌍(sh)܉䌍(sh)m(x)䌍(sh)ָ(yng)ЩձԸÿһ˶(yng)(d)\(yn)ԼДտԴM(jn)?q)F(xin)ȫw־ĂwĵȶɵķȥЄӣ(yng)ÿһ˶˵ķʽȥЄ
^ƫġwY(ji)ײɡֻ^ÿһZ~ݻ^γɵضxxSǡɡ@ƫڽȫԵȫǾͿUጵձɵxԵģҲǾ́(dng).˹UጵġԡԵ
ȫwJ(rn)ZSo(h)Aə(qun)XȫwJ(rn)ZSo(h)Bə(qun)YôAʹXpBʹYձɵʹABͬrʡP(gun)XYĸNܺĵºϷԡɹl(f)c@һʡ(qun)wϵ^أF. KnightQ顰^̡ϣJ. BuchananQ顰xɭA. SenԄtǾСurġ(sh)`ԡ
x֮ԾЏ(f)sP(gun)I˹ՓО顰ԡ龳هĶ龳oP(gun)(dng)һ˵^XǽȫĕrҮ(dng)^Xѽ(jng)γɵČܼԷ?f)Y(ji)(gu)(x)ĕrXО錦˵ĂcԼ֮gIJˣX˵ОcО֮gʮ־(x)IJ(dng)@ЩʧrО˹ՓĺP(gun)@һОɾ҂@ԇD綨ġȫɡ|(zh)tƫ
c(din)x